Exam 1: BIO 202/ BIO202 (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Human Anatomy and Physiology II Review| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- GCU

Examl 1:l BIOl 202/l BIO202l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Humanl Anatomyl andl
Physiologyl IIl Review|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU

QUESTION
Explainl thel endocrinel systeml controll ofl bloodl sugar


Answer:
Whenl thel bloodl sugarl levelsl arel highl thel pancreasl releasesl insulinl thenl thel liverl willl
takel thel sugarl froml thel bloodl andl returningl tol homeostasis




QUESTION
whatl isl typel 1l diabetes


Answer:
typel 1l isl anl autoimmunel disorderl Inl whichl thel immunel systeml mistakesl betal cellsl forl
invaders




QUESTION
whatl isl typel 2l diabetes


Answer:
Unlikel typel 1l typel 2l stilll producesl insulinl butl thel cellsl dol notl respondl thel insulinl
properlyl orl thel insulinl producedl isl notl enoughl tol meetl thel needl ofl thel body.

,QUESTION
Whatl isl gestationall diabetes


Answer:
Thel placental supportsl thel babyl asl itl grows,l butl thel hormonesl producedl canl alsol blockl
thel actionl ofl thel motherl insulinl inl herl body




QUESTION
Whatl isl anotherl namel forl growthl hormone


Answer:
Alsol calledl somatropinl itl isl producedl inl thel anteriorl pituitaryl gland.l Itl hasl al majorl
effectl onl growthl ofl skeletall musclel andl longl bonesl causingl aminol acidsl tol bel builtl
intol hormones.




QUESTION
Whatl wouldl happenl ifl someonel tookl Humanl GHl froml anl outsidel source


Answer:
Cellsl willl beginl downl regulationl removingl thel numberl ofl receptorsl forl GHl inl cells




QUESTION
Whatl isl acromegalyl vs.l giantism


Answer:
Giantisml -thel overl secretionl ofl thel GHl hormonel usuallyl thel resultl ofl al tumorl onl thel
pituitaryl glandl
Acromegalyl -l overl secretionl ofl thel GHl afterl thel epiphyseall platesl havel closed

, QUESTION
Whatl isl dwarfism


Answer:
whenl al personl isl smallerl thanl thel normall andl isl causedl byl thel underl secretionl ofl GHl
duringl childhood




QUESTION
Whatl isl GAS


Answer:
Generall Adaptationl syndromel isl ourl bodiesl reactionl tol stressl andl hasl 3l stages.l 1l Alarml
reactionl (SNS)l 2.l Stagel ofl resistancel (Glucocorticoidl response)l 3.l Stagel ofl exhaustion




QUESTION
Whatl arel somel ofl thel commonl latinl prefixesl andl suffixesl associatedl withl thel
circulatoryl system.


Answer:
Hemola=Blood
Anti=Against
Erythros=Red
Leukos=White
-Cyte=Cell
-Penia=poverty
Thrombos=clot
-Stasis=Halt




QUESTION
Whatl arel thel 3l formedl elementsl ofl blood