BIO 201 Test 1 study guide
Define anatomy and physiology, and be able to recognize examples of each - answer
Study of structure of body parts and their relationships to once another
Anatomy- Where it is and what its made of
Physiology- How it works
Organismal-Organ systems-Organ level-Tissue-Cellular-Organelle-Molecular/Chemical-
Atom level - answerList and describe the levels of organization
List the systems of the body and major organs within those systems -
answerIntegumentary-Skeletal-Muscular-Nervous-Endocrine-Cardiovascular-
Lymphatic/Immune-Respitory-Digestive-Urinary-Reproductive
Describe the characteristics of life – answer Development-Reproduction-Evolution-
Cellular Composition-responsiveness
Define metabolism - answer all chemical reactions in the body
Define anabolic and catabolic reactions and be able to recognize examples of both -
answerAnabolism-Building reaction
Metabolic-Breaking reactions
Define homeostasis and describe it's importance to physiology - answerMaintain a
relatively stable internal environment, keeps body in a state where it can operate
Explain and compare negative and positive feedback - answerNegative oppose the
stimulus, Positive moves in the direction of the stimulus
Describe physiologic examples of negative and positive feedback - answerNegative
feedback-Body temperature
Positive feedback- Birth
List and describe the steps of the Scientific Method - answer
Describe the elements of a good hypothesis - answerTestable,Specific
Describe anatomical position and explain why it is used - answerhands at sight palms
forward upright, used as a common lanuage so that anyone can understand
List and describe the three anatomical planes/sections - answerFrontal/coronal
Sagittal/parasagittal/midsagital
Transverse
, oblique
Recognize the proper medical terms for regions of the body and be able to compare
them using directional terms. - answerSee other quizlet
Define axial and appendicular, and list the regions of the body that belong to each -
answerAxial-Cranial,Thoracic,Abdominal
Appendicular- Arms and legs
Draw and label the quadrants and regions of the abdomen - answerFour Quadrants
Right upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left Lower
List the major organs located in each abdominal quadrant - answerRight upper-
Stomach
Left upper- Liver
Right lower-appendix
Left lower- Parts of Large/small intestines
List the major cavities and membranes of the body, as well as the organs they contain -
answerDorsal Cavity
Ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity
Adominopelvic Cavity
Recognize the 12 main chemicals that are required for life - answerCarbon, Oxygen,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, Calcium,
Magnesium, Iron
Define and recognize minerals - answerMinerals inorganic extracted from soil by plants,
Calcium, Phosphorous, calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Sulfur
Define and recognize major cations, anions and electrolytes of the body -
answercations-sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium
Anions-bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate
Define free radicals and describe how they can harm the body - answerOdd number of
elections, cause tissue damage and cause cancer and aging
List and be able to recognize examples of the major types of chemical bonds -
answerIonic
Covalent
Hydrogen
Vander walz
Explain the difference between a polar and non-polar molecule - answerPolar has a
disparity in charge and interacts with water, Non-polar does not
Define anatomy and physiology, and be able to recognize examples of each - answer
Study of structure of body parts and their relationships to once another
Anatomy- Where it is and what its made of
Physiology- How it works
Organismal-Organ systems-Organ level-Tissue-Cellular-Organelle-Molecular/Chemical-
Atom level - answerList and describe the levels of organization
List the systems of the body and major organs within those systems -
answerIntegumentary-Skeletal-Muscular-Nervous-Endocrine-Cardiovascular-
Lymphatic/Immune-Respitory-Digestive-Urinary-Reproductive
Describe the characteristics of life – answer Development-Reproduction-Evolution-
Cellular Composition-responsiveness
Define metabolism - answer all chemical reactions in the body
Define anabolic and catabolic reactions and be able to recognize examples of both -
answerAnabolism-Building reaction
Metabolic-Breaking reactions
Define homeostasis and describe it's importance to physiology - answerMaintain a
relatively stable internal environment, keeps body in a state where it can operate
Explain and compare negative and positive feedback - answerNegative oppose the
stimulus, Positive moves in the direction of the stimulus
Describe physiologic examples of negative and positive feedback - answerNegative
feedback-Body temperature
Positive feedback- Birth
List and describe the steps of the Scientific Method - answer
Describe the elements of a good hypothesis - answerTestable,Specific
Describe anatomical position and explain why it is used - answerhands at sight palms
forward upright, used as a common lanuage so that anyone can understand
List and describe the three anatomical planes/sections - answerFrontal/coronal
Sagittal/parasagittal/midsagital
Transverse
, oblique
Recognize the proper medical terms for regions of the body and be able to compare
them using directional terms. - answerSee other quizlet
Define axial and appendicular, and list the regions of the body that belong to each -
answerAxial-Cranial,Thoracic,Abdominal
Appendicular- Arms and legs
Draw and label the quadrants and regions of the abdomen - answerFour Quadrants
Right upper, Left upper, Right lower, Left Lower
List the major organs located in each abdominal quadrant - answerRight upper-
Stomach
Left upper- Liver
Right lower-appendix
Left lower- Parts of Large/small intestines
List the major cavities and membranes of the body, as well as the organs they contain -
answerDorsal Cavity
Ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity
Adominopelvic Cavity
Recognize the 12 main chemicals that are required for life - answerCarbon, Oxygen,
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, Calcium,
Magnesium, Iron
Define and recognize minerals - answerMinerals inorganic extracted from soil by plants,
Calcium, Phosphorous, calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Sulfur
Define and recognize major cations, anions and electrolytes of the body -
answercations-sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium
Anions-bicarbonate, chloride and sulphate
Define free radicals and describe how they can harm the body - answerOdd number of
elections, cause tissue damage and cause cancer and aging
List and be able to recognize examples of the major types of chemical bonds -
answerIonic
Covalent
Hydrogen
Vander walz
Explain the difference between a polar and non-polar molecule - answerPolar has a
disparity in charge and interacts with water, Non-polar does not
