Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions With
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1. Which mineral is antioxidant? - ANSWER Selenium
2. What causes elevated ketone bodies? - ANSWER High fat/low carb diet
(Atkin diet)
3. Motor part enters muscle fiber,most electrically excitabel part of muscle? -
ANSWER Motor point
4. Ankylosing spondylitis is linked to which specific HLA Antigen: - ANSWER
HLA-B27 (human leukocyte antigen)
5. Patient with pain in his back but all the tests for nerve damage are negative
(they tell you the tests by explaining how they do them, not by the name,
i.e. leg raising). What do you do? - ANSWER Refer for MRI
6. Positive Trendelenburg's sign (seen in patients with weak or paralyzed hip
abductor muscles) indicates what muscles are affected? - ANSWER Hip
abductors - gluteus medius and gluteus minimus
,7. 20 years old boy played some game, stand a lot and rotated his foot a lot
yesterday, he showed up symptoms like cant bear his weight, fatigue, fever,
pain on legs. What problem does he have? - ANSWER Collateral
ligament injury
8. An acute supraspinatus tendinitis (rotator cuff syndrome), movement are
usually not limited but there is a painful are between? - ANSWER 60 to
120 of flexion of the arm
9. Shoulder joint pain palpated on Deltoid, Teres minor area and
Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus area, and patient did repetitive
motion of a sports activity what is the diagnosis? - ANSWER Rotator
cuff syndrome
10.Winged scapula - which muscle has injury: - ANSWER Serratus anterior
(boxers muscle)
11.A woman who is 7 months pregnant comes into clinic with a left side
headache and right arm paresthesia and neck pain, what is the condition? -
ANSWER Cervical Radiculopathy ('pinched nerve")
12.To evaluate joint range of motion, whats the correct order: - ANSWER
Active ROM > passive ROM > resistant isometrics
13.Speed test - ANSWER bicep tendenitis
,14.Mills test - ANSWER lateral epicordylagia
15.CAGE questions are: - ANSWER to diagnosis alcoholism
16.Case: a lady brought her older mom to clinic, patient seems irritable with
questioning and dementia. what assessment tool should you use? -
ANSWER Mini Mental status exam (MMSE) (This is the one for
dementia)
17.Mental status exam (MSE) test what? - ANSWER Cognitive function
18.Person caregiver verbally abuses and flinches at elderly person outside your
clinic. What do you do? - ANSWER Call cops or adult protective services
19.Murphy's sign - ANSWER Respiratory arrest due to pain in right
hypochondriac region, suggesting acute cholecystitis
20.Women with Right upper quadrant pain, worse with eating greasy foods -
ANSWER cholecystitis
21.How to palpate spleanomegally (enlarged spleen)? - ANSWER Start
from right illiac fossa to left costal margin!
22.Diverticulitis - ANSWER bright red bleeding in stool
, 23.34 year old female complains lower left quadrant pain, diarrhea, fever,
fatigue, after your examination. What is the possible disease? - ANSWER
Diverticulitis
24.Laparoscopy used to visualize: - ANSWER Abdominal and pelvic organ
when a pathological condition is suspected
25.Barium enema - ANSWER of the colon
26.A patient who has abdominal pain needs to check what? - ANSWER X-
ray
27.18 year old college student has acute onset of severe watery diarrhea,
vomiting, nausea, abdominal crampin pain for 2 days after her camping trip.
What pathogen possivbly causes these symptoms? - ANSWER Giardia
28.Symptoms of abdominal pain, diarrhea - relieved with defecation.
Diagnosis: - ANSWER IBS
29.What are the sumptoms of (IBS) Irritable bowel syndrome - ANSWER
colicky abdominal pain relieved by bowel movement, clear or white mucus
in stool.
30.Patient has diarrhea and constipation, stool shows mucus and blood, what
is the diagnosis: - ANSWER Ulcerative Colitis