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Terms in this set (372)
Doctrine of stare The principle that lower courts must
decisis follow precedents set by higher courts.
Equity Fairness, or a body of principles
constituting what is fair and right.
Criminal law The branch of the law that imposes
penalties for wrongs against society.
Civil Law A classification of law that applies
to legal matters not governed by
criminal law and that protect
rights and provides remedies
for breaches of duties owed to
others.
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Substantive Law A classification of law that
creates, defines, and regulates
parties' rights, duties, and
powers.
Procedural Law A classification of law that
prescribes the steps, or
processes, for enforcing the
rights and duties defined by
substantive law.
A part of the Fourteenth
Equal Protection Amendment to the U.S.
Clause Constitution prohibiting state
laws that discriminate unfairly or
arbitrarily, and requiring equal
treatment to all persons under
the like circumstances and
conditions.
An association of insurance
National commissioners from the fifty U.S.
states, the District of Columbia,
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Association of and the five U.S. territories and
Insurance possessions, whose purpose is to
Commissioners coordinate insurance regulation
NAIC activities among the various
state insurance departments.
Original The power of a court in which cases
jurisdiction are initiated to hear those cases.
Diversity The authority of federal district
jurisdiction courts to hear cases involving
parties from different states that
involve amounts in controversy
over a legal minimum.
Writ of certiorari An appellate court's order
directing a lower court to deliver
its record in a case for appellate
review.
Conflicts of law A body of law that resolves questions
when states' laws conflict.
Administrative law The statutory laws that grant
power to administrative agencies
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