CJA473 Phoenix Criminal Justice Personnel Midterm Quiz
with Complete Solutions
CJA 463 MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Please answer the following questions by Monday 3/26/12. This examination should be
saved and submitted as a Word document under your assignments tab. If indicated, the
answer must come from your Week 1 and 2 reading assignments. Otherwise, you can
base your answer on class discussions, class reading assignments, outside research
and/or your own experience or opinion. Please cite your source(s) directly under your
answer. APA formatting is not required except that your citations should be in proper
APA format.
1. Name and briefly describe three major goals of the Criminal Justice System
described in your textbook. (2 points)
Answer: 1) General and Specific Deterrence: General deterrence is the punishment
brought upon an individual to set an example so that others will not follow, and specific
deterrence is to punish the individual so that the same individual does not repeat the
crime when released. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
2) Incapacitation: The policy refers to the separation between dangerous
criminals and low risk criminals. When dangerous criminals are punished, they will by
lock up to eliminate future offenses. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
3)Teach Morality: This term is used to differentiate actions of moral and
immoral behavior. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
2. What is the difference between a law and a policy? Give an example of each in the
criminal justice system. (2 points)
Answer: Law stands above all, it is the top of the justice pyramid. In other words, it is the
set standard that all people are required to abide by in order to justice and order to the
governed society. Policy stands right below law, because policies conduct itself within
the parameters of the law. It cannot undermine the law or else it violates the law itself.
Organizations have policies that help them enforce the law. These policies become the
fundamental behavior for the organization to operate on a daily basis. (Marion & Oliver,
2006)
with Complete Solutions
CJA 463 MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Please answer the following questions by Monday 3/26/12. This examination should be
saved and submitted as a Word document under your assignments tab. If indicated, the
answer must come from your Week 1 and 2 reading assignments. Otherwise, you can
base your answer on class discussions, class reading assignments, outside research
and/or your own experience or opinion. Please cite your source(s) directly under your
answer. APA formatting is not required except that your citations should be in proper
APA format.
1. Name and briefly describe three major goals of the Criminal Justice System
described in your textbook. (2 points)
Answer: 1) General and Specific Deterrence: General deterrence is the punishment
brought upon an individual to set an example so that others will not follow, and specific
deterrence is to punish the individual so that the same individual does not repeat the
crime when released. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
2) Incapacitation: The policy refers to the separation between dangerous
criminals and low risk criminals. When dangerous criminals are punished, they will by
lock up to eliminate future offenses. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
3)Teach Morality: This term is used to differentiate actions of moral and
immoral behavior. (Marion & Oliver, 2006)
2. What is the difference between a law and a policy? Give an example of each in the
criminal justice system. (2 points)
Answer: Law stands above all, it is the top of the justice pyramid. In other words, it is the
set standard that all people are required to abide by in order to justice and order to the
governed society. Policy stands right below law, because policies conduct itself within
the parameters of the law. It cannot undermine the law or else it violates the law itself.
Organizations have policies that help them enforce the law. These policies become the
fundamental behavior for the organization to operate on a daily basis. (Marion & Oliver,
2006)
