Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
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To evaluate student performance against
Benchmark specific benchmarks or standards in or-
der to gauge overall progress
To monitor individual student progress
Progress Monitoring over time to identify areas of growth or
areas needing additional support
To measure student achievement at the
Summative
end of a learning period or unit
To assess student understanding during
Formative the learning process to guide instruction
and provide feedback
To evaluate student performance against
Standardized a predetermined standard to compare
across a larger population
To compare individual student perfor-
Norm-Referenced mance to that of a normative group to
determine relative standing
To measure student progress against
Ipsative their own previous performance rather
than against external standards.
To determine whether students have
Criterion-Referenced achieved specific learning objectives or
criteria.
takes place at the end of a lesson or unit
to see how much students have learned;
Assessment OF learning (summative as-
usually involves tests, projects, or other
sessment)
activities that show what students know
and can do
a tool for evaluating student learning at
specific points, such as at the end of a
Summative assessment
unit, semester, or academic year; often
in the form of a quiz or test
Assessment FOR learning (formative as- a way for teachers to understand how
sessment) well students learn as they teach; helps
, WGU D659 - Assessing and Monitoring Student Learning - Verified Multiple Choice and
Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
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teachers decide what to teach next and
how to teach it better
used during the learning process to
Formative assessment gauge student understanding and guide
further learning
mechanism for gauging students' under-
Assessment standing, progress, and achievement in
various subject areas
Assessment AS learning (formative or a way for students to actively assess their
diagnostic) learning progress
structured evaluations that adhere to
Formal assessments predetermined criteria and are often
standardized
more flexible and spontaneous, occur-
Informal assessments
ring during everyday classroom activities
Formative assessments are ongoing
evaluations conducted during the learn-
ing process to provide feedback and
Formative Assessments
guide instruction. They help teachers
understand student comprehension and
adjust teaching strategies accordingly.
Performance tasks are hands-on activi-
ties that assess students' ability to apply
their knowledge and skills to real-world
Performance Tasks
scenarios. These tasks often involve
problem-solving, critical thinking, and
creativity.
Portfolio assessment involves the col-
lection and evaluation of student work
samples over time. It provides a holistic
Portfolio Assessment
view of student progress and achieve-
ment across various learning activities
and subjects.
Digital assessment tools leverage tech-
nology to create interactive assessments
that engage students and provide imme-
, diate feedback. These tools encompass
Digital Assessment Tools a wide range of digital platforms and ap-
plications.
Observations involve systematically
watching and recording student behav-
ior, interactions, and performance in vari-
Observations
ous learning contexts. They provide valu-
able insights into students' skills, atti-
tudes, and learning preferences.
Standardized tests are formal assess-
ments administered under controlled
conditions to measure student achieve-
Standardized Tests
ment and compare performance across
a larger population. They often assess a
broad range of content and skills.
Quick quizzes, Exit tickets,
Think-pair-share activities, Polling apps
Formative Assessment Examples
(e.g., Kahoot, Poll Everywhere), Class-
room discussions
Research projects, Science experi-
Performance Task Examples ments, Debates or presentations, Design
challenges, Role-playing scenarios
Digital portfolios (e.g., Seesaw, Google
Portfolio Assessment Examples Sites), Writing portfolios, Art portfolios,
STEM portfolios, Reflection journals
Online quizzes (e.g., Google Forms,
Quizizz), Interactive simulations, Educa-
Digital Assessment Tool Examples
tional games, Data analysis software,
Digital storytelling tools
Anecdotal records, Observation check-
Observation Examples lists, Video recordings, Learning walks,
Structured observation protocols
State-mandated assessments, National
standardized tests (e.g., SAT, ACT), Dis-
Standardized Test Examples trict benchmark assessments, Comput-
er-adaptive tests, Diagnostic tests
Progress Monitoring