Summary [CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY] Trematodes, & Cestodes

TREMATODES
● Small Intestine Fasciolopsis Buski Fish-eating Mammals
COMMON NAME Echinostoma Ilocanum
Heterophyes Heterophyes
Fasciola Hepatica Sheep Liver Fluke Metagonimus Yokogawai

Fasciola Gigantica Tropical Liver Fluke ● Superior Mesenteric Schistosoma Japonicum
Veins of Small Cats
Clonorchis Sinensis Chinese Liver Fluke Intestine

Opisthorchis Felineus Cat Liver Fluke ● Inferior Mesenteric Schistosoma Mansoni
Veins of Large Monkey
Fasciolopsis Buski Giant/Large Intestinal Fluke Intestines, Colon,
Rectum
Heterophyes Heterophyes Heterophyid Fluke ACCIDEN
Vesical, prostatic, Schistosoma Haematobium
Metagonimus Yokogawai Heterophyid Fluke uterine/renal venous Man
plexuses of Urinary Bladder
Echinostoma Ilocanum Garrison’s Fluke
INTERMEDIATE
Paragonimus Westermani Oriental Lung Fluke FINAL HOST (EXCYST)
Snail
Schistosoma Japonicum Oriental Blood Fluke Sheep Fasciola Hepatica
● Oncomelania hupensis
Schistosoma Mansoni Manson’s Blood Fluke Other vertebrates Fasciola Hepatica quadrasi
Schistosoma Japonicum
Schistosoma Haematobium Vesical Blood Fluke (carabao, cattle, rat) ● Biomphalaria sp.
Dicrocoelium Dendriticum Fasciola Dendricitum Man Fasciola Hepatica ● Bulinus sp.
Fasciola Lanceolata Fasciolopsis Buski
Lanceolate FLuke Clonorchis Sinensis
Lancet Fluke Echinostoma Ilocanum 1ST INTERME
Paragonimus Westermani
Eurytema Pancreaticum Pancreatic Fluke Schistosoma Japonicum Snail
Schistosoma Mansoni
Schistosoma Mansoni
HABITAT Planorbidae
Fish-eating Mammals Clonorchis Sinensis
Lungs (Pulmonary) Paragonimus Westermani ● Lymnea sp.
Liver RESERVOIR HOST ● L. truncatula
● Biliary passages Fasciola Hepatica ● L. bulmoides
Rabbits Fasciolopsis Buski ● L. tomentosa
● Bile ducts, gallbladder Clonorchis Sinensis Pigs Fasciolopsis Buski ● L. auricularia
Paragonimus Westermani ● L. acuminata
Dicrocoelium Dendriticum
● L. natalensis
Dogs Fasciolopsis Buski ● L. philippinensis
Intestinal Clonorchis Sinensis ● L. auricularia
Heterophyes Heterophyes rubiginos
Haplorchis Taichiu Metagonimus Yokogawai

, ● Segmentina Fasciolopsis Buski ● Cobitida Opisthorchis Felineus
● Hippeutis Opisthorchis Viverrini
● Gyraulus sp.
● Vivipara angularis Echinostoma Ilocanum MODE OF TR
● Bulimus Fuchsiana Clonorchis Sinensis (susong pampang)
● Aloncima sp. Ingestion
● Parafossarulus Pila luzonica, pila conica Echinostoma Ilocanum
● Semisulcospira (snail)
● Melanoides
Sundathelphusa philippina Paragonimus Westermani
● Gyraulus Echinostoma Ilocanum
Convexiusculus Formica Fusca (ants) Dicrocoelium Dendriticum
● Hippetius umbilicalis Skin Penetration
Technomyrmex Deterquens Eurytema Pancreatiicum
● Antemelania asperata Paragonimus Westermani
Grasshoppers
● Bithynia Opisthorchis Felineus
Opisthrochis Viverrini DIAG
DIAGNOSTIC STAGE
● Cionella lubrica Dicrocoelium Dendricitum DFS / Stool
Unembryonated Egg Fasciola Hepatica
● Macrochlamys Indica Eurytema Pancreaticum
Stool Eggs Fasciolopsis Buski
Echinostoma Ilocanum
2ND INTERMEDIATE HOST Fasciola Gigantica

Aquatic Plants Sputum Eggs Paragonimus Westermani

Fasciola Hepatica Stool Ova Clonorchis Sinensis
Schistosoma Japonicum Duodenal or bile aspirate /
● Ipomoea obscura Fasciolopsis Buski Schistosoma Mansoni Duodenal drainage
(morning Fasciola Gigantica
glory/kangkong) Urine Ova Schistosoma Haematobium

● Eliocharis tuberosa Fasciolopsis Buski
(water chestnut) ALTERNATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STAGE Recovery of adult worms
● Eichornia sp. (caltrop)
● Trapa sp. (water lotus) Stool Eggs Paragonimus Westermani Serologic Test
● Nymphaea lotus

● Nasturtium officinale Fasciola Gigantica INFECTIVE STAGE
(watercress)
Metacercaria Fasciola Hepatica ● Dot-ELISA
Fish Fasciolopsis Buski
Clonorchis Sinensis Coprological
● Any Heterophyes Heterophyes Echinostoma Ilocanum
Metagonimus Yokogawai Paragonimus Westermani Coproovoscopy
● Cyprindae sp. Clonorchis Sinensis Cercaria Schistosoma Japonicum
(fish/shrimp/golden or Opisthorchis Felineus Schistosoma Mansoni Cholangiography