HMX Pharmacology Actual Exam 2025 HMX
Pharmacology Exam Latest Update 2025
Questions and Correct Answers Rated A+
The esophagous is a flattened muscular tube approximately ___ cm in
length in adults. (Basics) -Answer-25 cm
The stomach has a ph between __ and __. (Basics) -Answer-1.5 and
3.5
Length small intestine in adults (Basics) -Answer-5 m
The large intestine is a tube about ___ m in length in adults. (Basics) -
Answer-1.5 m
Oral medication: A ___ is a liquid mixture that contains small, solid
drug particles floating inside. (Basics) -Answer-Suspension
Oral medication: A __ is a liquid mixture in which the drug particles are
fully dissolved in a solvent. (Basics) -Answer-Solution
An __ is a drug dissolved in an alcohol. an elixir is a drug dissolved in
an alcohol. (Basics) -Answer-Elixir
A __ is a drug dissolved in a sugar based liquid. (Basics) -Answer-
Syrup
The __ is the circulation of blood from the abdominal organs to the
liver, which detoxifies substances entering the body from the GI tract.
(Basics) -Answer-portal circulation
,This portal circulation passes from the veins surrounding the GI tract
into the__, which delivers blood to the liver. Finally, the veins draining
the liver deliver blood into the hepatic vein which returns the blood, via
the ___, to the heart and eventually into the systemic circulation.
(Basics) -Answer-hepatic portal vein/ inferior vena cava
A chemical reaction where two molecules covalently join, resulting in
the loss of a small molecule of water. (Basics) -Answer-condensation
reaction
A chemical reaction where a molecule of water is incorporated into
another molecule, which is consequently split into two parts. (Basics) -
Answer-hydrolisis reaction
Hydrolysis reactions are catalyzed by a broad class of enzymes called
hydrolases, which includes __, __, __ (Basics) -Answer-lipases,
proteases, and nucleases.
A chemical reaction in which a small, polar, endogenous molecule is
joined to another molecule. (Basics) -Answer-conjugation
Reduction and oxidation reactions involve the transfer of electrons. In
__ reaction , a molecule loses electrons (Basics) -Answer-oxidation
Reduction and oxidation reactions involve the transfer of electrons. In
__ reaction, a molecule gains electrons (Basics) -Answer-reduction
The cells that line the intestines are referred to as the__ which have a
specialized role in the absorption of nutrients (Basics) -Answer-
intestinal epithelial cells
, The kidneys filter the blood and produce a __ which is similar in
composition to plasma. It is this filtrate that will, after modification by
the functional units of the kidneys, form the urine. (Basics) -Answer-
filtrate
One of the main difference between the plasma and the filtrate is that
the filtrate has no __ since they are too large to pass from the plasma
to the filtrate when blood is filtered in the kidneys (Basics) -Answer-
proteins
Nephores are between the __ and the __ of the kidney (Basics) -
Answer-cortex and the medula
On avarage there are __ nephrones per kidney per adult (Basics) -
Answer-1,400, 000
The plasma enters the nephron through the __ (Basics) -Answer-
afferent arteriole
All filtrate from the nephron will eventually be transported through the
collecting duct into the __, which drains the filtrate out of the kidney
into the ureter. (Basics) -Answer-renal pelvis
Small molecule drugs are defined by having a molecular mass of ____
Daltons or less -Answer-900 daltons
Small molecule drugs are typically given __ -Answer-orally
The amount of drug that is available in the systemic circulation -
Answer-Bioavailable
Pharmacology Exam Latest Update 2025
Questions and Correct Answers Rated A+
The esophagous is a flattened muscular tube approximately ___ cm in
length in adults. (Basics) -Answer-25 cm
The stomach has a ph between __ and __. (Basics) -Answer-1.5 and
3.5
Length small intestine in adults (Basics) -Answer-5 m
The large intestine is a tube about ___ m in length in adults. (Basics) -
Answer-1.5 m
Oral medication: A ___ is a liquid mixture that contains small, solid
drug particles floating inside. (Basics) -Answer-Suspension
Oral medication: A __ is a liquid mixture in which the drug particles are
fully dissolved in a solvent. (Basics) -Answer-Solution
An __ is a drug dissolved in an alcohol. an elixir is a drug dissolved in
an alcohol. (Basics) -Answer-Elixir
A __ is a drug dissolved in a sugar based liquid. (Basics) -Answer-
Syrup
The __ is the circulation of blood from the abdominal organs to the
liver, which detoxifies substances entering the body from the GI tract.
(Basics) -Answer-portal circulation
,This portal circulation passes from the veins surrounding the GI tract
into the__, which delivers blood to the liver. Finally, the veins draining
the liver deliver blood into the hepatic vein which returns the blood, via
the ___, to the heart and eventually into the systemic circulation.
(Basics) -Answer-hepatic portal vein/ inferior vena cava
A chemical reaction where two molecules covalently join, resulting in
the loss of a small molecule of water. (Basics) -Answer-condensation
reaction
A chemical reaction where a molecule of water is incorporated into
another molecule, which is consequently split into two parts. (Basics) -
Answer-hydrolisis reaction
Hydrolysis reactions are catalyzed by a broad class of enzymes called
hydrolases, which includes __, __, __ (Basics) -Answer-lipases,
proteases, and nucleases.
A chemical reaction in which a small, polar, endogenous molecule is
joined to another molecule. (Basics) -Answer-conjugation
Reduction and oxidation reactions involve the transfer of electrons. In
__ reaction , a molecule loses electrons (Basics) -Answer-oxidation
Reduction and oxidation reactions involve the transfer of electrons. In
__ reaction, a molecule gains electrons (Basics) -Answer-reduction
The cells that line the intestines are referred to as the__ which have a
specialized role in the absorption of nutrients (Basics) -Answer-
intestinal epithelial cells
, The kidneys filter the blood and produce a __ which is similar in
composition to plasma. It is this filtrate that will, after modification by
the functional units of the kidneys, form the urine. (Basics) -Answer-
filtrate
One of the main difference between the plasma and the filtrate is that
the filtrate has no __ since they are too large to pass from the plasma
to the filtrate when blood is filtered in the kidneys (Basics) -Answer-
proteins
Nephores are between the __ and the __ of the kidney (Basics) -
Answer-cortex and the medula
On avarage there are __ nephrones per kidney per adult (Basics) -
Answer-1,400, 000
The plasma enters the nephron through the __ (Basics) -Answer-
afferent arteriole
All filtrate from the nephron will eventually be transported through the
collecting duct into the __, which drains the filtrate out of the kidney
into the ureter. (Basics) -Answer-renal pelvis
Small molecule drugs are defined by having a molecular mass of ____
Daltons or less -Answer-900 daltons
Small molecule drugs are typically given __ -Answer-orally
The amount of drug that is available in the systemic circulation -
Answer-Bioavailable
