Name: Linda Harris
Age: 60 years old
Gender: Female
Setting: Outpatient Primary Care Clinic with X-ray, ECG, and
laboratory capabilities
Chief Complaint: “I’ve been feeling short of breath for the past
two weeks.”
Reason for Encounter: Shortness of breath
History of Present Illness (HPI)Narrative: Linda Harris, a 60-year-old
Caucasian female, presents to the outpatient primary care clinic
reporting a 2-week history of progressive shortness of breath (SOB).
She describes the SOB as a sensation of “not getting enough air,”
occurring at rest and worsening with exertion, such as climbing stairs or
,walking short distances (e.g., to her mailbox, ~100 feet). She rates the
severity as 6/10 during activity and 3/10 at rest. Associated symptoms
include a dry, non-productive cough, mild fatigue, and occasional
palpitations. Linda denies chest pain, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal
dyspnea, or lower extremity edema. She reports no fever, chills, night
sweats, or weight loss. The SOB is partially relieved by resting but not
fully resolved. She denies recent trauma, travel, or known exposure to
respiratory irritants.Linda’s medical history includes hypertension
(diagnosed 10 years ago, controlled with lisinopril) and type 2 diabetes
mellitus (diagnosed 5 years ago, managed with metformin). She denies
a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or
heart failure. She smokes 10 cigarettes/day (20 pack-year history) and
has done so for 30 years. She consumes alcohol socially (1–2
drinks/week) and denies recreational drug use. Linda works as a retired
schoolteacher and lives alone in a suburban home. Her family history
includes a father with coronary artery disease (died of myocardial
infarction at age 70) and a mother with hypertension. She is concerned
, that her SOB may indicate a serious heart or lung condition, as she has
never experienced similar symptoms before.History Questions Asked
(Simulated iHuman Screening):
Onset: When did your shortness of breath start?
Answer: “It started about two weeks ago and has been
getting worse.”
Location: Where do you feel the shortness of breath?
Answer: “It’s like I can’t get enough air in my chest.”
Duration: How long does the shortness of breath last?
Answer: “It’s constant but worse when I move around, like
walking or climbing stairs.”
Characteristics: Can you describe the shortness of breath?
Answer: “It feels like I’m not getting enough air, and I have
to breathe harder.”
Aggravating Factors: What makes the shortness of breath worse?