Procedures 1 Chapter 23 SEC 3 Procedures Tests All Solved 100% Correct.

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy - Answer to remove the gallbladder due to inflammation and/or gallstones Cholelithiasis - Answer gallstones in the gallbladder Cholecystitis - Answer inflammation of the gallbladder Gallstones are composed of - Answer cholesterol, bile salts, and calcium What is cholecystitis caused by? - Answer caused by gallstones that usually are trapped in the Hartman's pouch, which block the cystic duct How is the patient positioned during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy when a cholangiogram would be necessary? - Answer supine on a reversed bed (reverse Trendelenburg ) How many trocars are placed during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? - Answer 4 Where are the trocars placed during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? - Answer umbilical, midline, right axillary/subcostal What scopes are used during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? - Answer 0 degree, 30 degree, and 45 degree 10 mm scopes are used for visualization Locking endo-grasper is inserted in lower 5 mm port to provide what? - Answer traction on the gallbladder during cholecystectomy cystic duct, cystic artery, and common hepatic duct are dissected from each other using - Answer endo-scissor, endo right angle, hook cautery Once the cystic duct, cystic artery and common hepatic duct are isolated.... - Answer the cystic duct and artery are ligated (tied) with surgical endo-clips and divided with endo-scissors