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What are things to promote sleep? Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
-Routine sleep schedule, Il` Il`
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PM should involve a cool/dark room, reduce any stimuli in the bedroom, and no naps in the afterno
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on; if they do, limit to 20 mins per day.
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-AM should involve a sunny/bright room,
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-Do not turn off alarms in pts room
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-Do not increase sedation at night
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-Replicate your pts sleep schedule Il` Il` Il` Il`
-Avoid these 4- Il` Il`
6hrs before bed: caffeine, chocolate (any form), soda, tea, alcohol, nicotine, exercise, going to bed h
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ungry or too full. Il` Il` Il`
What is the minimum time one should wash their hands?
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15 seconds Il`
3 multiple choice options
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How would you take care of a wound? Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Follow your hospital's recommendations. Debridement if needed, keep moist, clean, monitor for si
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gns of infection. Il` Il`
What occurs in a pressure wound stage one? Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Intact skin with persistent, nonblanchable redness that can feel warmer or cooler than the adjacent
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tissue.
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What occurs in a pressure wound stage two? Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Involves the epidermis and the dermis. The wound bed is viable with a reddish-
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pinkish bed without slough, eschar, granulation tissue, or adipose tissue. It can appear as an intact o
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r ruptured blister.
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What occurs in a pressure wound stage three? Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Visible adipose tissue with possible granulation tissue and wound edges appear rolled under; some
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slough, eschar present. Affects the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
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What occurs in a pressure wound stage four?
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Skin and tissue loss with cartilage, bone, fascia, muscle, ligaments, or tendon exposed in the wound
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or easily palpable.
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What occurs in a pressure wound that is unstageable?
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Eschar and slough make it impossible to see. Perform debridement.
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What occurs when the pressure wound is at the deep tissue?
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Intact skin is nonblanchable with deep red, maroon, or purple discoloration; open wounds have a d
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ark wound bed or blood blister. Pain and temperature changes can be detected earlier than color ch
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anges. Occurs most frequently over the heels, ankles, ischial tuberosities, and sacral area.
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During the healing process of a wound, what occurs during the primary intention stage?
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-Little or no tissue loss Il` Il` Il` Il`
-Heals rapidly, low risk for infection, and no/minimal scarring
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-Ex. closed surgical incision with staples, sutures, or liquid glue to seal laceration
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During the healing process of a wound, what occurs during the secondary intention stage?
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-Loss of tissue Il` Il`
-Longer healing time, increased risk for infection, scarring, and is healed by granulation
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-Ex. pressure injury left open to heal
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During the healing process of a wound, what occurs during the tertiary intention stage?
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-Tissue is deep and is widely separated Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
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Spontaneous opening of a previously closed wound; closure of these wounds occurs when they are Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
free of infection and edema
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-Long healing time, risk of infection, extensive drainage and tissue debris
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-Ex. abdominal wound initially left open until infection is resolved and then closed
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What is serous drainage from a wound?
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Portion of the blood that is watery, clear, sometimes slightly yellow in appearance.
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What is sanguineous drainage from a wound?
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