HUN1201 Exam A+ Pass 100- Solved Correctly

HUN1201 Exam A+ Pass 100% Solved Correctly
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What sources of energy Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): the energy carrying

are utilized during resting molecule in the body

and different forms of

physical activity (high/low

intensity exercise)?


ATP must be generated continuously since muscles
How is ATP generated?
store only enough ATP for 1-3 seconds of activity


What is ATP generated ATP is generated from the breakdown of

from? carbohydrate, fat, and protein

, -Creatine Phosphate (CP) stores some energy that

can be used to regenerate ATP

-Creatine Phosphate stores enough energy for 3-15
After depleting ATP
seconds of maximal physical effort
stores, muscles turn to
-Muscle has 4x as much Creatine phosphate than ATP
other sources
-There are broken bonds

-DOES NOT REQUIRE OXYGEN, making it

ANAEROBIC


GLUCOSE.

-Glucose provides ATP through glycolysis

-Next fastest mode of production

-Glucose source during exercise: muscle glycogen

and blood glucose
After Creatine Phosphate,
-Glycogen stores are limited
what is the next source of
-Used in exercise lasting 30 seconds to 3 minutes
energy for ATP
-Primary glycolysis end product: Pyruvate
production?
-With limited oxygen, pyruvate is converted to lactic

acid, a by-product of intense activity

-Excess lactic acid goes back to the liver to be

converted back into glucose

-Via the Cori Cycle process


-Anaerobic breakdown of glucose yields 2 ATP

molecules

-Aerobic breakdown of glucose yields 36-38

Glucose Metabolism molecules of ATP

-Process much slower but yield is far greater

-Fueling the body for 3 min - 4 hours

-Far fewer acids produced vs. Anaerobic pathway