TEST BANK For Radiologic Science for Technologists
12th Edition by Stewart C Bushong
Chapters 1 - 40, Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
vb vb vb
1.vbEssentialvbConceptsvbofvbRadiologicvbScience
2.vbBasicvbPhysicsvbPrimer
3.vbThevbStructurevbofvbMatter
4.vbElectromagneticvbEnergy
5.vbElectricity,vbMagnetism,vbandvbElectromagnetism
6.vbThevbX-RayvbImagingvbSystem
7.vbThevbX-RayvbTube
8.vbX-RayvbProduction
9.vbX-RayvbEmission
10.vbX-RayvbInteractionvbwithvbMatter
11.vbImagingvbScience
12.vbComputedvbRadiography
13.vbDigitalvbRadiography
14.vbDigitalvbRadiographicvbTechnique
15.vbImagevbAcquisition
16.vbPatient-ImagevbOptimization
17.vbViewingvbthevbMedicalvbImage
18.vbPicturevbArchivingvbandvbCommunicationvbSystem
19.vbImagevbPerception
20.vbDigitalvbDisplayvbDevice
21.vbMedicalvbImagevbDescriptors
22.vbScattervbRadiation
23.vbRadiographicvbArtifacts
24.vbMammography
25.vbFluoroscopy
26.vbInterventionalvbRadiology
27.vbComputedvbTomography
28.vbTomosynthesis
29.vbHumanvbBiology
30.vbFundamentalvbPrinciplesvbofvbRadiobiology
31.vbMolecularvbRadiobiology
32.vbCellularvbRadiobiology
33.vbDeterministicvbEffectsvbofvbRadiation
34.vbStochasticvbEffectsvbofvbRadiation
35.vbHealthvbPhysics
36.vbDesigningvbforvbRadiationvbProtection
37.vbRadiography/FluoroscopyvbPatientvbRadiationvbDose
38.vbComputedvbTomographyvbPatientvbRadiationvbDose
39.vbPatientvbRadiationvbDosevbManagement
40.vbOccupationalvbRadiationvbDosevbManagementvb
,Chaptervb01:vbEssentialvbConceptsvbofvbRadiologicvbSciencevb
Bushong:vbRadiologicvbSciencevbforvbTechnologists,vb12thvbEd
ition
MULTIPLEvbCHOICE
1. Mattervbisvbmeasuredvbin .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electronvbvolts
d. rems
ANS A
WER
Mattervbisvbmeasuredvbinvbkilograms.
:
2. Atomsvbandvbmoleculesvbarevbthevbfundamentalvbbuildingvbblocksvbof .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS C
WER
Atomsvbandvbmoleculesvbarevbthevbfundamentalvbbuildingvbblocksvbofvbmatter.
:
3. Icevbandvbsteamvbarevbexamplesvbofvbtwovbformsvbof .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A
Icevbandvbsteamvbarevbexamplesvbofvbtwovbformsvbofvbmatter.
4. ThevbformulavbEvb=vbmc2v b isvbthevbbasisvbforvbthevbtheoryvbthatvbledvbtovbthevbdevelopmentvbof
.
a. x-rays
b. electromagneticvbradiation
c. nuclearvbpower
d. cathodevbrayvbtubes
ANS: C
ThevbformulavbEvb=vbmc2vbisvbthevbbasisvbforvbthevbtheoryvbthatvbledvbtovbthevbdevelopmentvbofvbnucl
earvbpower.
5. Radiovbwaves,vblight,vbandvbx-raysvbarevballvbexamplesvbof energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D
Electromagneticvbenergyvbincludesvbradiovbwaves,vblight,vbandvbx-
raysvbasvbwellvbasvbothervbpartsvbofvbthevbspectrum.
, 6. Avbmovingvbobjectvbhas energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS:v b B
Avbmovingvbobjectvbhasvbkineticvbenergy.
7. Whatvbisvbthevbremovalvbofvbanvbelectronvbfromvbanvbatomvbcalled?
a. Ionization
b. Pairvbproduction
c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS:v b A
Thevbremovalvbofvbanvbelectronvbfromvbanvbatomvbisvbcalledvbionization.
8. Ionizingvbradiationvbisvbcapablevbofvbremoving
fromvbatomsvbasvbitvbpassesvbthroughvbthevbmatter.
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS:v b C
Ionizingvbradiationvbisvbcapablevbofvbremovingvbelectronsvbfromvbatomsvbasvbitvbpassesvbthroughvbth
evbmatter.
9. Thevbenergyvbofvbx-raysvbisvb_ .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS:v b D
X-raysvbarevbavbformvbofvbelectromagneticvbenergy.
10. Thevbbiggestvbsourcevbofvbman-madevbionizingvbradiationvbexposurevbtovbthevbpublicvbis
vb .
a. atomicvbfallout
b. diagnosticvbx-rays
c. smokevbdetectors
d. nuclearvbpowervbplants
ANS:v b B
Medicalvbx-rayvbexposurevbisvbthevbbiggestvbsourcevbofvbman-madevbradiation.
11. InvbthevbUnitedvbStates,vbwevbarevbexposedvbto
_vbmSv/yearvbofvbionizingvbradiationvbfromvbthevbnaturalvbenvironment.
a. 0vbtovb5
b. 5vbtovb20
c. 20vbtovb90
12th Edition by Stewart C Bushong
Chapters 1 - 40, Complete
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
vb vb vb
1.vbEssentialvbConceptsvbofvbRadiologicvbScience
2.vbBasicvbPhysicsvbPrimer
3.vbThevbStructurevbofvbMatter
4.vbElectromagneticvbEnergy
5.vbElectricity,vbMagnetism,vbandvbElectromagnetism
6.vbThevbX-RayvbImagingvbSystem
7.vbThevbX-RayvbTube
8.vbX-RayvbProduction
9.vbX-RayvbEmission
10.vbX-RayvbInteractionvbwithvbMatter
11.vbImagingvbScience
12.vbComputedvbRadiography
13.vbDigitalvbRadiography
14.vbDigitalvbRadiographicvbTechnique
15.vbImagevbAcquisition
16.vbPatient-ImagevbOptimization
17.vbViewingvbthevbMedicalvbImage
18.vbPicturevbArchivingvbandvbCommunicationvbSystem
19.vbImagevbPerception
20.vbDigitalvbDisplayvbDevice
21.vbMedicalvbImagevbDescriptors
22.vbScattervbRadiation
23.vbRadiographicvbArtifacts
24.vbMammography
25.vbFluoroscopy
26.vbInterventionalvbRadiology
27.vbComputedvbTomography
28.vbTomosynthesis
29.vbHumanvbBiology
30.vbFundamentalvbPrinciplesvbofvbRadiobiology
31.vbMolecularvbRadiobiology
32.vbCellularvbRadiobiology
33.vbDeterministicvbEffectsvbofvbRadiation
34.vbStochasticvbEffectsvbofvbRadiation
35.vbHealthvbPhysics
36.vbDesigningvbforvbRadiationvbProtection
37.vbRadiography/FluoroscopyvbPatientvbRadiationvbDose
38.vbComputedvbTomographyvbPatientvbRadiationvbDose
39.vbPatientvbRadiationvbDosevbManagement
40.vbOccupationalvbRadiationvbDosevbManagementvb
,Chaptervb01:vbEssentialvbConceptsvbofvbRadiologicvbSciencevb
Bushong:vbRadiologicvbSciencevbforvbTechnologists,vb12thvbEd
ition
MULTIPLEvbCHOICE
1. Mattervbisvbmeasuredvbin .
a. kilograms
b. joules
c. electronvbvolts
d. rems
ANS A
WER
Mattervbisvbmeasuredvbinvbkilograms.
:
2. Atomsvbandvbmoleculesvbarevbthevbfundamentalvbbuildingvbblocksvbof .
a. energy
b. radiation
c. matter
d. gravity
ANS C
WER
Atomsvbandvbmoleculesvbarevbthevbfundamentalvbbuildingvbblocksvbofvbmatter.
:
3. Icevbandvbsteamvbarevbexamplesvbofvbtwovbformsvbof .
a. matter
b. radiation
c. energy
d. work
ANS: A
Icevbandvbsteamvbarevbexamplesvbofvbtwovbformsvbofvbmatter.
4. ThevbformulavbEvb=vbmc2v b isvbthevbbasisvbforvbthevbtheoryvbthatvbledvbtovbthevbdevelopmentvbof
.
a. x-rays
b. electromagneticvbradiation
c. nuclearvbpower
d. cathodevbrayvbtubes
ANS: C
ThevbformulavbEvb=vbmc2vbisvbthevbbasisvbforvbthevbtheoryvbthatvbledvbtovbthevbdevelopmentvbofvbnucl
earvbpower.
5. Radiovbwaves,vblight,vbandvbx-raysvbarevballvbexamplesvbof energy.
a. nuclear
b. thermal
c. electrical
d. electromagnetic
ANS: D
Electromagneticvbenergyvbincludesvbradiovbwaves,vblight,vbandvbx-
raysvbasvbwellvbasvbothervbpartsvbofvbthevbspectrum.
, 6. Avbmovingvbobjectvbhas energy.
a. potential
b. kinetic
c. nuclear
d. electromagnetic
ANS:v b B
Avbmovingvbobjectvbhasvbkineticvbenergy.
7. Whatvbisvbthevbremovalvbofvbanvbelectronvbfromvbanvbatomvbcalled?
a. Ionization
b. Pairvbproduction
c. Irradiation
d. Electricity
ANS:v b A
Thevbremovalvbofvbanvbelectronvbfromvbanvbatomvbisvbcalledvbionization.
8. Ionizingvbradiationvbisvbcapablevbofvbremoving
fromvbatomsvbasvbitvbpassesvbthroughvbthevbmatter.
a. neutrons
b. protons
c. electrons
d. ions
ANS:v b C
Ionizingvbradiationvbisvbcapablevbofvbremovingvbelectronsvbfromvbatomsvbasvbitvbpassesvbthroughvbth
evbmatter.
9. Thevbenergyvbofvbx-raysvbisvb_ .
a. thermal
b. potential
c. kinetic
d. electromagnetic
ANS:v b D
X-raysvbarevbavbformvbofvbelectromagneticvbenergy.
10. Thevbbiggestvbsourcevbofvbman-madevbionizingvbradiationvbexposurevbtovbthevbpublicvbis
vb .
a. atomicvbfallout
b. diagnosticvbx-rays
c. smokevbdetectors
d. nuclearvbpowervbplants
ANS:v b B
Medicalvbx-rayvbexposurevbisvbthevbbiggestvbsourcevbofvbman-madevbradiation.
11. InvbthevbUnitedvbStates,vbwevbarevbexposedvbto
_vbmSv/yearvbofvbionizingvbradiationvbfromvbthevbnaturalvbenvironment.
a. 0vbtovb5
b. 5vbtovb20
c. 20vbtovb90