TESTBANK Radiation Protection in Medical Radiograph
9th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
vb vb
1.vbIntroductionvbtovbRadiationvbProtection
2.vbRadiation:vbTypes,vbSources,vbandvbDosesvbReceived
3.vbInteractionvbofvbX-RadiationvbwithvbMatter
4.vbRadiationvbQuantitiesvbandvbUnits
5.vbRadiationvbMonitoring
6.vbOverviewvbofvbCellvbBiology
7.vbMolecularvbandvbCellularvbRadiationvbBiology
8.vbEarlyvbTissuevbReactionsvbandvbTheirvbEffectsvbonvbOrganvbSystems
9.vbStochasticvbEffectsvbandvbLatevbTissuevbReactionsvbofvbRadiationvbinvbOrganvbSystems
10.vbEquipmentvbDesignvbforvbRadiationvbProtection
11.vbManagementvbofvbPatientvbRadiationvbDosevbDuringvbDiagnosticvbX-RayvbProcedures
12.vbRadiationvbSafetyvbinvbComputedvbTomographyvbandvbMammography
13.vbManagementvbofvbImagingvbPersonnelvbRadiationvbDosevbDuringvbDiagnosticvbX-RayvbProcedures
14.vbRadioisotopesvbandvbRadiationvbProtection
,Chaptervb01:vbIntroductionvbtovbRadiationvbProtection
Sherer:vbRadiationvbProtectionvbinvbMedicalvbRadiography,vb9thvbEdition
MULTIPLEvb CHOICE
1. Consequencesvbofvbionizationvbinvbhumanvbcellsvbinclude
1. creationvbofvbunstablevbatoms.
2. productionvbofvbfreevbelectrons.
3. creationvbofvbhighlyvbreactivevbfreevbradicalsvbcapablevbofvbproducingvbsubstancesvbpois
onousvbtovbthevbcell.
4. creationvbofvbnewvbbiologicvbmoleculesvbdetrimentalvbtovbthevblivingvbcell.
5. injuryvbtovbthevbcellvbthatvbmayvbmanifestvbitselfvbasvbabnormalvbfunctionvborvblossvbofvbfunction.
a. 1,vb2,vbandvb3vbonly
b. 2,vb3,vbandvb4vbonly
c. 3,vb4,vbandvb5vbonly
d.v b 1,vb2,vb3,vb4,vbandvb5
ANSWER:v b D
2. Whichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbisvbavbformvbofvbradiationvbthatvbisvbcapablevbofvbcreatingvbelect
ricallyvbchargedvbparticlesvbbyvbremovingvborbitalvbelectronsvbfromvbthevbatomvbofvbnormalv
bmattervbthroughvbwhichvbitvbpasses?
a. Ionizingvbradiation
b. Nonionizingvbradiation
c. Subatomicvbradiation
d. Ultrasonicvbradiation
ANSWER:v b A
3. Regardingvbexposurevbtovbionizingvbradiation,vbpatientsvbwhovbarevbeducatedvbtovbunderstan
dvbthevbmedicalvbbenefitvbofvbanvbimagingvbprocedurevbarevbmorevblikelyvbto
a. assumevbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbbiologicvbdamagevbbutvbnotvbsuppressvbanyvbradi
ationvbphobiavbtheyvbmayvbhave.
b. cancelvbtheirvbscheduledvbprocedurevbbecausevbtheyvbarevbnotvbwillingvbtovbass
umevbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbbiologicvbdamage.
c. suppressvbanyvbradiationvbphobiavbbutvbnotvbriskvbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbposs
iblevbbiologicvbdamage.
d. suppressvbanyvbradiationvbphobiavbandvbbevbwillingvbtovbassumevbavbsmallvbchanc
evbofvbpossiblevbbiologicvbdamage.
ANSWER:v b D
4. Thevbmillisievertvb(mSv)vbisvbequalvbto
a. 1/10vbofvbavbsievert.
b. 1/100vbofvbavbsievert.
c. 1/1000vbofvbavbsievert.
d. 1/10,000vbofvbavbsievert.
ANSWER:v b C
, RadiationvbProtectionvbinvbMedicalvbRadiographyvb8thvbEditionvbSherervbTes
tvbBank
5. ThevbadvantagesvbofvbthevbBERTvbmethodvbare
1. itvbdoesvbnotvbimplyvbradiationvbrisk;vbitvbisvbsimplyvbavbmeansvbforvbcomparison.
2. itvbemphasizesvbthatvbradiationvbisvbanvbinnatevbpartvbofvbourvbenvironment.
3. itvbprovidesvbanvbanswervbthatvbisvbeasyvbforvbthevbpatientvbtovbcomprehend.
a. 1vbandvb2vbonly
b. 1vbandvb3vbonly
c. 2vbandvb3vbonly
d. 1,vb2,vbandvb3
ANSWER:v b D
6. Ifvbavbpatientvbasksvbavbradiographervbavbquestionvbaboutvbhowvbmuchvbradiationvbhevborv
bshevbwillvbreceivevbfromvbavbspecificvbx-rayvbprocedure,vbthevbradiographervbcan
a. respondvbbyvbusingvbanvbestimationvbbasedvbonvbthevbcomparisonvbofvbradiationvbr
eceivedvbfromvbthevbx-rayvbtovbnaturalvbbackgroundvbradiationvbreceived.
b. avoidvbthevbpatient’svbquestionvbbyvbchangingvbthevbsubject.
c. tellvbthevbpatientvbthatvbitvbisvbunethicalvbtovbdiscussvbsuchvbconcerns.
d. refusevbtovbanswervbthevbquestionvbandvbrecommendvbthatvbhevborvbshevbs
peakvbwithvbthevbreferringvbphysician.
ANSWER:v b A
7. Whyvbshouldvbthevbselectionvbofvbtechnicalvbexposurevbfactorsvbforvballvbmedicalvbimagingvbproced
es
alwaysvbfollowvbALARA? Sovbthatvbradiographersvbandvbradiologistsvbdovbnot
havevbtovba
a.vbSovbthatvbreferringvbphysiciansvborderingvbimagingvbproceduresvbdovbnotvbhavevbtovba
cceptvbresponsibilityvbforvbpatientvbradiationvbsafety.
b.
patientvbradiationvbsafety.
c. Becausevbradiation-
inducedvbcancervbdoesvbnotvbappearvbtovbhavevbavbdosevblevelvbbelowvbwhichv
bindividualsvbwouldvbhavevbnovbchancevbofvbdevelopingvbthisvbdisease.
d. Becausevbradiation-
inducedvbcancervbdoesvbhavevbavbdosevblevelvbatvbwhichvbindividualsvbwouldvb
havevbavbchancevbofvbdevelopingvbthisvbdisease.
ANSWER:v b C
8. Thevbcardinalvbprinciplesvbofvbradiationvbprotectionvbincludevbwhichvbofvbthevbfollowing?
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1vbonly
b. 2vbonly
c. 3vbonly
d. 1,vb2,vbandvb3
ANSWER:v b D
9. Invbavbhospitalvbsetting,vbwhichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbprofessionalsvbisvbexpresslyvbchargedvbb
yvbthevbhospitalvbadministrationvbwithvbbeingvbdirectlyvbresponsiblevbforvbthevbexecution,vben
forcement,vbandvbmaintenancevbofvbthevbALARAvbprogram?
a. Assistantvbadministratorvbofvbthevbfacility
b. Chiefvbofvbstaff
9th Edition by Sherer | Chapters 1 - 14 | Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
vb vb
1.vbIntroductionvbtovbRadiationvbProtection
2.vbRadiation:vbTypes,vbSources,vbandvbDosesvbReceived
3.vbInteractionvbofvbX-RadiationvbwithvbMatter
4.vbRadiationvbQuantitiesvbandvbUnits
5.vbRadiationvbMonitoring
6.vbOverviewvbofvbCellvbBiology
7.vbMolecularvbandvbCellularvbRadiationvbBiology
8.vbEarlyvbTissuevbReactionsvbandvbTheirvbEffectsvbonvbOrganvbSystems
9.vbStochasticvbEffectsvbandvbLatevbTissuevbReactionsvbofvbRadiationvbinvbOrganvbSystems
10.vbEquipmentvbDesignvbforvbRadiationvbProtection
11.vbManagementvbofvbPatientvbRadiationvbDosevbDuringvbDiagnosticvbX-RayvbProcedures
12.vbRadiationvbSafetyvbinvbComputedvbTomographyvbandvbMammography
13.vbManagementvbofvbImagingvbPersonnelvbRadiationvbDosevbDuringvbDiagnosticvbX-RayvbProcedures
14.vbRadioisotopesvbandvbRadiationvbProtection
,Chaptervb01:vbIntroductionvbtovbRadiationvbProtection
Sherer:vbRadiationvbProtectionvbinvbMedicalvbRadiography,vb9thvbEdition
MULTIPLEvb CHOICE
1. Consequencesvbofvbionizationvbinvbhumanvbcellsvbinclude
1. creationvbofvbunstablevbatoms.
2. productionvbofvbfreevbelectrons.
3. creationvbofvbhighlyvbreactivevbfreevbradicalsvbcapablevbofvbproducingvbsubstancesvbpois
onousvbtovbthevbcell.
4. creationvbofvbnewvbbiologicvbmoleculesvbdetrimentalvbtovbthevblivingvbcell.
5. injuryvbtovbthevbcellvbthatvbmayvbmanifestvbitselfvbasvbabnormalvbfunctionvborvblossvbofvbfunction.
a. 1,vb2,vbandvb3vbonly
b. 2,vb3,vbandvb4vbonly
c. 3,vb4,vbandvb5vbonly
d.v b 1,vb2,vb3,vb4,vbandvb5
ANSWER:v b D
2. Whichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbisvbavbformvbofvbradiationvbthatvbisvbcapablevbofvbcreatingvbelect
ricallyvbchargedvbparticlesvbbyvbremovingvborbitalvbelectronsvbfromvbthevbatomvbofvbnormalv
bmattervbthroughvbwhichvbitvbpasses?
a. Ionizingvbradiation
b. Nonionizingvbradiation
c. Subatomicvbradiation
d. Ultrasonicvbradiation
ANSWER:v b A
3. Regardingvbexposurevbtovbionizingvbradiation,vbpatientsvbwhovbarevbeducatedvbtovbunderstan
dvbthevbmedicalvbbenefitvbofvbanvbimagingvbprocedurevbarevbmorevblikelyvbto
a. assumevbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbbiologicvbdamagevbbutvbnotvbsuppressvbanyvbradi
ationvbphobiavbtheyvbmayvbhave.
b. cancelvbtheirvbscheduledvbprocedurevbbecausevbtheyvbarevbnotvbwillingvbtovbass
umevbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbbiologicvbdamage.
c. suppressvbanyvbradiationvbphobiavbbutvbnotvbriskvbavbsmallvbchancevbofvbposs
iblevbbiologicvbdamage.
d. suppressvbanyvbradiationvbphobiavbandvbbevbwillingvbtovbassumevbavbsmallvbchanc
evbofvbpossiblevbbiologicvbdamage.
ANSWER:v b D
4. Thevbmillisievertvb(mSv)vbisvbequalvbto
a. 1/10vbofvbavbsievert.
b. 1/100vbofvbavbsievert.
c. 1/1000vbofvbavbsievert.
d. 1/10,000vbofvbavbsievert.
ANSWER:v b C
, RadiationvbProtectionvbinvbMedicalvbRadiographyvb8thvbEditionvbSherervbTes
tvbBank
5. ThevbadvantagesvbofvbthevbBERTvbmethodvbare
1. itvbdoesvbnotvbimplyvbradiationvbrisk;vbitvbisvbsimplyvbavbmeansvbforvbcomparison.
2. itvbemphasizesvbthatvbradiationvbisvbanvbinnatevbpartvbofvbourvbenvironment.
3. itvbprovidesvbanvbanswervbthatvbisvbeasyvbforvbthevbpatientvbtovbcomprehend.
a. 1vbandvb2vbonly
b. 1vbandvb3vbonly
c. 2vbandvb3vbonly
d. 1,vb2,vbandvb3
ANSWER:v b D
6. Ifvbavbpatientvbasksvbavbradiographervbavbquestionvbaboutvbhowvbmuchvbradiationvbhevborv
bshevbwillvbreceivevbfromvbavbspecificvbx-rayvbprocedure,vbthevbradiographervbcan
a. respondvbbyvbusingvbanvbestimationvbbasedvbonvbthevbcomparisonvbofvbradiationvbr
eceivedvbfromvbthevbx-rayvbtovbnaturalvbbackgroundvbradiationvbreceived.
b. avoidvbthevbpatient’svbquestionvbbyvbchangingvbthevbsubject.
c. tellvbthevbpatientvbthatvbitvbisvbunethicalvbtovbdiscussvbsuchvbconcerns.
d. refusevbtovbanswervbthevbquestionvbandvbrecommendvbthatvbhevborvbshevbs
peakvbwithvbthevbreferringvbphysician.
ANSWER:v b A
7. Whyvbshouldvbthevbselectionvbofvbtechnicalvbexposurevbfactorsvbforvballvbmedicalvbimagingvbproced
es
alwaysvbfollowvbALARA? Sovbthatvbradiographersvbandvbradiologistsvbdovbnot
havevbtovba
a.vbSovbthatvbreferringvbphysiciansvborderingvbimagingvbproceduresvbdovbnotvbhavevbtovba
cceptvbresponsibilityvbforvbpatientvbradiationvbsafety.
b.
patientvbradiationvbsafety.
c. Becausevbradiation-
inducedvbcancervbdoesvbnotvbappearvbtovbhavevbavbdosevblevelvbbelowvbwhichv
bindividualsvbwouldvbhavevbnovbchancevbofvbdevelopingvbthisvbdisease.
d. Becausevbradiation-
inducedvbcancervbdoesvbhavevbavbdosevblevelvbatvbwhichvbindividualsvbwouldvb
havevbavbchancevbofvbdevelopingvbthisvbdisease.
ANSWER:v b C
8. Thevbcardinalvbprinciplesvbofvbradiationvbprotectionvbincludevbwhichvbofvbthevbfollowing?
1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
a. 1vbonly
b. 2vbonly
c. 3vbonly
d. 1,vb2,vbandvb3
ANSWER:v b D
9. Invbavbhospitalvbsetting,vbwhichvbofvbthevbfollowingvbprofessionalsvbisvbexpresslyvbchargedvbb
yvbthevbhospitalvbadministrationvbwithvbbeingvbdirectlyvbresponsiblevbforvbthevbexecution,vben
forcement,vbandvbmaintenancevbofvbthevbALARAvbprogram?
a. Assistantvbadministratorvbofvbthevbfacility
b. Chiefvbofvbstaff
