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BSN 366_ EXIT HESI EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS

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BSN 366_ EXIT HESI EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS BSN 366_ EXIT HESI EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS

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BSN HESI
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BSN HESI

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BSN 366: EXIT HESI
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, B) Get an eye exam with an opthalmologist annually.




-




Choice B reason: Arranging diet schedule around 3-regular

meals a day is not a sufficient point for disease & symptom

management for a client w/ DM2. Diabetes mellitus is a condition

The nurse is providing teaching that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a

to a client with type 2 DM about hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Eating 3-regular

important points for disease and meals a day may not be enough to control blood glucose levels

symptom management. Which & prevent complications such as hypoglycemia or

statement by the client indicates hyperglycemia. The nurse should teach the client to follow a

understanding? balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats,

vitamins, minerals, & fiber, & to eat smaller portions more

A) Using salt, herbs, and spices frequently throughout the day.

will improve the flavor of foods

Choice C reason: Using garlic, herbs, & spices will improve the

B) Get an eye exam with an flavor of food is not a specific point for disease & symptom

opthalmologist annually management for a client w/ DM2. Garlic, herbs, & spices are

natural ingredients that can enhance the taste & aroma of food,

C) Arrange diet schedule but they do not have a direct impact on blood glucose levels or

around three regular meals a diabetes complications. The nurse should teach the client to limit

day the intake of salt, sugar, & saturated fats, & to choose foods that

are low in glycemic index & high in antioxidants.

D) Inspect feet every month for

ingrown nails, cuts, and caluses Choice D reason: Inspecting feet every month for ingrown nails,

cuts, & calluses is not a frequent enough point for disease &

symptom management for a client w/ DM2. Diabetes mellitus can

cause damage to the blood vessels & nerves in the feet, leading

to reduced sensation, poor circulation, infection, ulceration, &

amputation. The nurse should teach the client to inspect feet

every day for any signs of injury or infection, & to wash, dry,

moisturize, & protect them properly. The nurse should also

advise the client to wear comfortable shoes & socks, avoid

walking barefoot, & seek medical attention for any foot

problems.

, C) Practice using muscle relaxation techniques.
The nurse is providing education

to a client who experiences
-Choice C: Practicing using muscle relaxation techniques is an
recurrent levels of moderate
appropriate instruction for the nurse to include, as this can help
anxiety to situations and
reduce physical tension and promote calmness and relaxation
perceived stress. In addition to
for this client. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
informations about prescribed

medications and administration,

which instruction should the
Choice A: Centering attention on positive upbeat music is not a
nurse include in the teaching?
specific instruction for the nurse to include, as this is a general

coping strategy that may or may not be helpful for this client. This
A) Center attention on positive
is a distractor choice.
upbeat music.


Choice B: Finding outlets for more social interaction is not a
B) Find outlets for more social
relevant instruction for the nurse to include, as this may not
interaction
address the underlying causes of anxiety or stress for this client.

This is another distractor choice.
C) Practice using muscle

relaxation techniques
Choice D: Thinking about reasons the episodes occur is not a

helpful instruction for the nurse to include, as this can increase
D) Think about reasons the
rumination and anxiety for this client. This is another distractor
episodes occur.
choice.


C) A 30-year old depresses client who ad ideation.



The charge nurse is planning for -Choice C: A 30-year-old depressed client who admits to suicide

the shift and has a RN and a PN ideation is a client that the charge nurse should assign to the RN,

on the team. Which client should as this is an unstable and high-risk client who requires close

the charge nurse assign to the monitoring, assessment, and intervention by the RN. Therefore,

RN? this is the correct choice.



A) A 75-year old client with renal

calculi who requires urine

straining. Choice A: An adolescent with multiple contusions due to a fall

that occurred 2 days ago is not a client that the charge nurse

B) A 64-year old client who had should assign to the RN, as this is a stable and low-acuity client

a total hip replacement the who can be safely cared for by the PN. This is a distractor choice.

preious day.

Choice B: A 75-year-old client with renal calculi who requires

C) A 30-year old depresses urine straining is not a client that the charge nurse should assign

client who admits to suicide to the RN, as this is a routine and non-complex task that can be

ideation. performed by the PN. This is another distractor choice.



D) An adolescent with multiple Choice D: A 64-year-old client who had a total hip replacement

contusions due to a fall that the previous day is not a client that the charge nurse should

occurred 2 days ago. assign to the RN, as this is a postoperative and moderate-acuity

client who can be managed by the PN under the supervision of

the RN. This is another distractor choice.

, NGN: Nurses Notes (For each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the

findings are associated with an infant of a diabetic mother or

1800: The client is a female normal presentation.)

neonate born at 37 weeks of

gestation to a G 2 P 1 mother, -Mongolian spot.

who was diagnosed with

gestational diabetes. Following -Acrocyanosis.

a spontaneous vaginal birth, she

received Apgar scores of seven -Jittery at 30 minutes of age.

at one minute and eight at five

minutes. The client weighs -Blood glucose 35.

4036.97g (8lbs 9oz) and appears

pink with acrocyanosis and a -Billirubin 7.

moderate amount of

subcutaneous fat. She is noted -Respiratory rate 80 breaths per minute.

to be slightly jittery at 30min of

age. Axillary temperature 96F, -Apgar 7 at one minute, 8 at five minutes. -Soft fontanelles

pulse 140, RR 80. Blood glucose

35, Billy Rubin seven, fontanelles -Axillary temp. 96F

soft, mongolian spot noted on

lower back, Ballard maturity -Ballard score maturity rating 37

rating 37 weeks.


NGN: Answers NORMAL PRESENTATION:



DIABETIC FINDINGS: -Mongolian spot.



-Jittery at 30 minutes of age. -Acrocyanosis

(normal findings include acrocyanosis, soft fontanelles,

-Blood glucose 35. mongolian spots, and Apgar scores 7 to 10).



-Respiratory rate 80 breaths per -Billirubin 7.

minute.

-Apgar 7 at one minute, 8 at five minutes.

- Axillary temp 96F

-Soft fontanelles.

-Ballard score maturity rating 37

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