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BSN 225 - HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS .

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BSN 225 - HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS .BSN 225 - HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS .

Institution
BSN HESI
Course
BSN HESI

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BSN 225 - HESI FUNDAMENTALS EXAM
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,The nurse is caring for a client b. offer to administer 5mg of morphine orally as prescribed for

on hospice who was started on breakthrough pain

a 25 mcg/hr Fentanyl patch

yesterday at 0800. The nurse Rationale:

completes an assessment today A fentanyl patch is effective for 72 hours before it needs to be

at 2000 and reviews the replaced. This breakthrough pain is evidenced by a decline in

following assessment data: pain rating followed by an elevated pain rating during the time

that the fentanyl patch should still be effective.

Yesterday 0800

BP 98/60

HR 110

RR 24

O2SAT 94%

PAIN 6/10

INTERVENTIONS

Fentanyl patch 25mcg/hr

applied



Yesterday 2000

100/55

100

20

95%

2/10

Reposition, visiting with family



Today 0800

92/40

104

24

92%

4/10

Ice pack applied



Today 2000

100/65

110

24

94%

7/10




Which intervention is best for

the nurse to provide?

a. explain that the fentanyl patch

takes time to become effective,

and they should experience

relief soon.

b. offer to administer 5mg of

morphine orally as prescribed

for breakthrough pain

c. reposition the client and offer

to give a back rub.

d. call the provider to provide

, an update on the client's
When changing a client's post- a. Notify the healthcare provider.
condition
op wound dressing, the nurse

notes yellow purulent drainage. Rationale:

What action should the nurse Yellow purulent drainage is an indication of an infection. This

take? finding should be reported to the healthcare provider for

assessment and intervention.

a. Notify the healthcare

provider. Choices B, C, and D are all incorrect because the priority action

b. Cover the wound with clean is to notify the healthcare provider of the status of the wound.

gauze and secure. Further wound management (cultures, irrigation, or no irrigation,

c. Irrigate the wound with sterile packing or no packing, antibiotics, etc.) should be determined

water and leave open to air. after assessment of the site by the surgical team. Irrigating the

d. Irrigate the wound with wound before assessment has been completed may interfere

normal saline and pack with with medical decision-making and hsould be avoided.

gauze.


2670 mL


The healthcare provider
Rationale:
prescribes enteral feeds of Jevity
66mL/hour x 20 hours = 1320 mL
1.2 cal at 66mL/hour over 20

hours, and free water flushes of
Then it is necessary to calculate the amount of fluid from the free
225 mL q 4 hours x 24 hr via
water flushes.
nasogastric tube. How many mL

of total fluid will the client
Free water flushes every 4 hours for 24 hours = 6 flushes
receive in 24 hours? (Enter

numerical value only. If rounding
225 mL x 65 flushes = 1350 mL
is required, round to one

decimal place.)
Finally, add the two sums together:

1320 mL + 1350 mL = 2670 mL in 24 hours

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Institution
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Course
BSN HESI

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