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2020 Pals Exam A Peds Practice A 2023 PALS FINAL RED CR
49 terms Teacher 60 terms Teacher 50 terms
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HTN treatment for ________________ HTN treatment for Non-African American
1. THiazide-type
2. CCB
3. ACEI
4. ARB
HTN treatment for _______________ HTN treatment for African-American
1. Thiazide
2. CCB
HTN treatment for adults with HTN treatment for adults with CKD
_____
1. ACEI
2. ARB
regardless of race/other medical
conditions
Lisinopril, captopril, enalipril ACE Inhibitors
SE= dry cough, rash,
hyperkalemia
NOT used in pregnancy
(Block production of angiotensin
II, which releases aldosterone
and norepinephrine, allowing
blood vessels to relax and
dilate. Block sodium and water
retention)
losartan, valsartan, irbesartan ARBs
SE= Hyperkalemia, angioedema
(Block action of angiotensin II
allowing blood vessels to
widen)
, amlodipine, diltizem, verapimil CCBs
SE= constipation, palpitation,
H/A, flushing LE edema
(Prevent calcium from entering
the cells of the heart and blood
vessel walls, resulting in lower
BP)
atenolol, propanolol, Beta blockers
metoprolol
SE= dizziness, bradycardia,
fatigue
(Directly relax the heart)
**Avoid use in COPD/asthma
Toddlers: Onlookers and parallel Play (psychosocial development for toddlers and preschoolers)
play
Preschoolers: Associative,
cooperative, dramatic, physical
play
Utensils/spoon introduction @ 15-17 months: introduce what obeject
blue sclera osteogenesis imperfecta
Primary influencer on the Parents (not peers)
teenager
Tanner Stage: Tanner stage 3 (boys)
Penis elongates
Tanner Stage: Tanner stage 3 (girls)
Breast enlargement without
separate nipple contour
Nutritional requirements for 45 kcals/day
teenagers (higher than adults)
Strawberry tongue Kawasaki disease
Acute febrile syndrome causing
vasculitis
Treat with high dose ASPIRIN
(the only time we use aspirin)
projectile vomiting after eating Pyloric stenosis
palpable mass (olive) after
vomiting
non-bilious vomit
-U/S: "string sign" (narrowed
pyloric channel)
surgery
Intusussception