Test Bank For
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 5th Edition by Dr. Donald C. Rizzo, Elisa Ratliff Copyright 2026
Chapter 1-19
Chapter 1
1. Anatomy is the study of diseases in the body.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Anatomy is the study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts
are organized. Pathology is the study of diseases of the body.
Incorrect Anatomy is the study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts
are organized. Pathology is the study of diseases of the body.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
2. The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
Incorrect The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
3. The smallest unit of life is the cell.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The smallest unit of life is the cell.
Incorrect The smallest unit of life is the cell.
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
,DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
4. There are four types of muscle in the human body.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct There are four types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, neural, and
muscle. Muscle tissue only has three subtypes: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
Incorrect There are four types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, neural, and
muscle. Muscle tissue only has three subtypes: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
5. The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the male reproductive system.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the biological male reproductive system.
Incorrect The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the biological male reproductive system.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
6. What is the study of how various body parts function, what they do and how they do it?
a. pathology
b. physiology
c. anatomy
d. histology
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
b. Correct: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
, physiology.
c. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
d. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
7. How is the head anatomically positioned to the heart?
a. The head is superior to the heart.
b. The head is distal to the heart.
c. The head is deep to the heart.
d. The head is inferior to the heart.
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a. Correct: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above another
structure.
b. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
c. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
d. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Terms of Direction
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
8. What plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
a. Frontal plane
b. Midsagittal plane
c. Coronal plane
d. Transverse plane
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
b. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
c. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
d. Correct: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
, into superior and inferior portions.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Planes
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
9. What body cavity is divided into the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity?
a. Ventral cavity
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Thoracic cavity
d. Abdominopelvic cavity
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
b. Correct: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain, and
the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
c. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
d. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
10. How is the wrist anatomically positioned in relation to the elbow?
a. The wrist is proximal to the elbow.
b. The wrist is superior to the elbow.
c. The wrist is distal to the elbow.
d. The wrist is superficial to the elbow.
ANSWER: c
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
b. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
c. Correct: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of attachment
d. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Terms of Direction
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
,QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
11. Which of these two cavities are separated by the diaphragm?
a. dorsal cavity and cranial cavity
b. cranial cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
c. spinal column and thoracic cavity
d. thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
b. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
c. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
d. Correct: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
12. Which of the following cavities contains the heart?
a. The pleural cavity
b. The pericardial cavity
c. The abdominal cavity
d. The cranial cavity
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
b. Correct: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
c. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
d. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
, DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
13. What are the smallest living units of the biological organization?
a. Atoms
b. Cells
c. Organelles
d. Organ systems
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
b. Correct: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
c. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
d. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
14. What is defined as aa group of similar cells that perform similar functions?
a. tissues
b. classes
c. molecules
d. organs
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a. Correct: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
b. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
c. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
d. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
15. How are lungs anatomically positioned relative to the heart?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 5th Edition by Dr. Donald C. Rizzo, Elisa Ratliff Copyright 2026
Chapter 1-19
Chapter 1
1. Anatomy is the study of diseases in the body.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct Anatomy is the study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts
are organized. Pathology is the study of diseases of the body.
Incorrect Anatomy is the study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts
are organized. Pathology is the study of diseases of the body.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
2. The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
Incorrect The organs of any cavity are referred to as the viscera.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
3. The smallest unit of life is the cell.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The smallest unit of life is the cell.
Incorrect The smallest unit of life is the cell.
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
,DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
4. There are four types of muscle in the human body.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
FEEDBACK: Correct There are four types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, neural, and
muscle. Muscle tissue only has three subtypes: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
Incorrect There are four types of tissue in the human body: epithelial, connective, neural, and
muscle. Muscle tissue only has three subtypes: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
5. The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the male reproductive system.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
FEEDBACK: Correct The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the biological male reproductive system.
Incorrect The prostate gland, penis, and urethra belong to the biological male reproductive system.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
6. What is the study of how various body parts function, what they do and how they do it?
a. pathology
b. physiology
c. anatomy
d. histology
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
b. Correct: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
, physiology.
c. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
d. Incorrect: The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it is
physiology.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Introduction
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
7. How is the head anatomically positioned to the heart?
a. The head is superior to the heart.
b. The head is distal to the heart.
c. The head is deep to the heart.
d. The head is inferior to the heart.
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a. Correct: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above another
structure.
b. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
c. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
d. Incorrect: The head is superior to the heart. Superior means uppermost or above
another structure.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Terms of Direction
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
8. What plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions?
a. Frontal plane
b. Midsagittal plane
c. Coronal plane
d. Transverse plane
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
b. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
c. Incorrect: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
into superior and inferior portions.
d. Correct: A transverse (or horizontal) plane is any plane that divides the body (or organ)
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
, into superior and inferior portions.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Planes
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
9. What body cavity is divided into the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity?
a. Ventral cavity
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Thoracic cavity
d. Abdominopelvic cavity
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
b. Correct: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain, and
the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
c. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
d. Incorrect: The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity, which contains the brain,
and the spinal cavity, which contains the spinal cord.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
10. How is the wrist anatomically positioned in relation to the elbow?
a. The wrist is proximal to the elbow.
b. The wrist is superior to the elbow.
c. The wrist is distal to the elbow.
d. The wrist is superficial to the elbow.
ANSWER: c
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
b. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
c. Correct: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of attachment
d. Incorrect: The wrist is distal to the elbow; distal means away from the point of
attachment
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Understand
REFERENCES: Terms of Direction
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
,QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
11. Which of these two cavities are separated by the diaphragm?
a. dorsal cavity and cranial cavity
b. cranial cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
c. spinal column and thoracic cavity
d. thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
ANSWER: d
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
b. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
c. Incorrect: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
d. Correct: The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the
abdominopelvic cavity. The diaphragm is important for breathing
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
12. Which of the following cavities contains the heart?
a. The pleural cavity
b. The pericardial cavity
c. The abdominal cavity
d. The cranial cavity
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
b. Correct: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
c. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
d. Incorrect: The heart is in the pericardial cavity. Note that the pericardial cavity is in the
mediastinum, or the cavity between the pleural cavities
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Cavities
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
, DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
13. What are the smallest living units of the biological organization?
a. Atoms
b. Cells
c. Organelles
d. Organ systems
ANSWER: b
FEEDBACK: a. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
b. Correct: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
c. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
d. Incorrect: All living material is composed of cells, the smallest unit of life.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
14. What is defined as aa group of similar cells that perform similar functions?
a. tissues
b. classes
c. molecules
d. organs
ANSWER: a
FEEDBACK: a. Correct: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
b. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
c. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
d. Incorrect: A group of similar cells that perform similar functions are known as tissues.
Cells are organized into tissues. For example, a group of epithelial cells lining the
alimentary tract is collectively referred to as epithelial tissue.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Remember
REFERENCES: Structural Units
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/20/2025 8:54 AM
15. How are lungs anatomically positioned relative to the heart?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
