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Legislative Branch Roles:
• make statutory laws
• amend constitutions
• serve constituents
• bring government funding
Which branch did the founders want to be the strongest?
• CORRECT ANSWER-the legislative branch
What are statutory laws?
• CORRECT ANSWER-laws developed by federal, state and local governments
and created by the passing of bills
Are there many or few amendments to the constitution of Texas?
• CORRECT ANSWER-many
Do longer or shorter constitutions keep up with the times better?
• CORRECT ANSWER-shorter constitutions
What is representation based on in Texas?
• CORRECT ANSWER-geographic representation
What is a heterogenous district?
• CORRECT ANSWER-diverse district
,What is a homogenous district?
• CORRECT ANSWER-all the same people
How many house districts do we have in Texas?
• CORRECT ANSWER-150
How many senate districts do we have in Texas?
• CORRECT ANSWER-31
How many congressmen do we have in Texas?
• CORRECT ANSWER-181
Name two forms of non-geographic representation.
• CORRECT ANSWER-- entrepreneural: representation by where you work
• CORRECT ANSWER-- random selection: representation randomly selected by
computer
What is one of the most important policies?
• CORRECT ANSWER-water policy
Is it easier to represent a homogenous or a heterogenous district?
• CORRECT ANSWER-homogenous
What did Reynolds v. Sims do?
• CORRECT ANSWER-14th amendment requires state legislative districts
reflect fair "one person, one vote" rule
True/false. Equal representation is a requirement.
• CORRECT ANSWER-True
, True/False. It is easy to draw up exact districts.
• CORRECT ANSWER-False.
What is the margin of error allowed in the drawing of districts?
• CORRECT ANSWER-1%
What is redistricting?
• CORRECT ANSWER-The redrawing of the boundaries of the congressional
districts within each state to favor congressmen.
Who creates districts?
• CORRECT ANSWER-state legislatures
How many districts does Texas have to draw up?
• CORRECT ANSWER-181 [house and senate] + 36 [state]
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 do?
• CORRECT ANSWER-it prevented racial gerrymandering by race
What is fracturing?
• CORRECT ANSWER-fracturing the districts with minorities as the majority so
they aren't elected
What is packing?
• CORRECT ANSWER-Concentrating like-minded voters together in one
district to reduce their voting power in other districts. Creates super-
districts
True/False. Illegal immigrants are excluded from the census.
• CORRECT ANSWER-False.