ACCURATE HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II
A GUIDE LATEST 2025 UPDATE
1. The following hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland. Its
two primary functions are to retain water in the body and to constrict blood
vessels by regulating the body's retention of water by acting to increase water
reabsorption in the kidney's collecting ducts. As a result, blood volume and
osmotic pressure in the body remain constant
A) Aldosterone
B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
C) Nitric Oxide
D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
E) Erythropoietin
Ans B) Anti-Diuretic Hormone
2. 2) An individual who presents with a blood type of "O negative" can
.
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
, A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the
presence of the Rh antigen
B) donate to all blood types, regardless of the presence or absence or the Rh
antigen
C) receive any blood type, including the presence of the Rh antigen on RBCs
D) receive any blood type in moderate amounts, regardless of the presence
or absence or the Rh antigen
Ans A) donate to all blood types, with the exception of blood containing the
presence of the Rh antigen
3. The process by which all the formed elements of the blood develop from its
tissue of origin is called
A) erythropoiesis
B) hematopoiesis
C) erythrocytosis
D) hemostasias
E) thrombopoiesis
Ans B) hematopoiesis
4. ) No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in what cell
A) monocytes
B) basophils
C) eosinophils
D) neutrophils
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
, E) all of the above
Ans A) monocytes
5. When anti-A serum and anti-B serum agglutinate on a blood plate with donor
blood, the blood is type is considered to be
A) A
B) B
C) O
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
, D) AB
E) Rh+
Ans D) AB
6. A specific anemic condition in which RBCs are morphologically character-
ized as microcytic, hypochromic cells. (Most common type of anemia)
A) B12 deficiency anemia
B) iron deficiency anemia
C) hemolytic anemia
D) hemorrhagic anemia
E) thalassemia
Ans B) iron deficiency anemia
7. In reference to the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of coagulation, where do
they converge
A) Factor V
B) Factor XI
C) Factor X
D) Factor III E) Factor XIII
Ans C) Factor X
8. The following nutrient is needed for normal clot formation. Although it is not
directly involved, it is used in the synthesis of 4 clotting factors
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms