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RADIOGRAPHIC POSITIONING EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED LATEST RELEASE GRADED A+
2025/2026
Relatively non-invasive.
Describe the Provides a permanent record of any findings.
advantages of Can be repeated to track a
radiography as a disease or responses to
diagnostic tool treatment. Complements other
diagnostic techniques well.
Sedation or general anaesthesia
is often necessary as a restraint.
Describe the Can be misleading if the
disadvantages of animal is poorly positioned.
radiography as a Can be time-
diagnostic tool consuming to do well.
Equipment is
expensive.
Radiation hazard to staff and the animal.
What structures Dense material (e.g. bone).
appear white in
a radiograph?
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What structures Air.
appear black in a
radiograph?
What structures Soft tissues or fluid.
appear grey in a
radiograph
Describe collimation The restriction of the beam size to the
area of interest. A well-collimated image
has all 4 sides of the square present in
the radiograph.
The amount of radiation used to generate
the image. Overexposure is when the
Describe exposure image is too dark, underexposure is
when the image is too light.
Think of toast ^^.
Describe scatter The bouncing of the x-rays off of tissue.
Scatter can cause exposure to the
radiographer and lead to exposure
outside the collimated areas.
The chemical processing of a radiograph.
Describe An under-developed radiograph will have
development poor contrast and the plate will appear
grey. Usually, radiographs are
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developed
digitally and this process is done automatically.
What are the dangers X-rays are potentially carcinogenic (can
of radiography? cause cancer) and teratogenic (can cause
abnormalities in physiological
development).
State the types of Direct and indirect.
damage radiography
can cause
Describe direct Ionisation of macromolecules (e.g. DNA).
damage caused by
radiography
Describe indirect Ionisation of water molecules in a cell leading to
damage caused by free radical formation.
radiography
What is the most Indirect damage.
common form of
damage caused by
radiography?
Which cells are most Rapidly dividing cells, hence why
at risk from damage pregnant animals and growers shouldn't
caused by be radiographed if there is an
radiography? alternative.
Describe the Higher the exposure, the higher the probability
relationship between of damage.
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