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MBI 131 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
LATEST UPDATE GRADED A++ 2025/2026
Terms in this set (132)
-causes more deaths, illnesses, and
Magnitude of disabilities than any other
Substance Abuse preventable health condition
-Impacts everyone
Single most preventable cause of disease,
disability, and death
-Heart disease
-Lung cancer
Impacts of Tobacco
-Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Use
-Stroke
-Emphysema
-Low birth weight infants
Nicotine is a stimulant drug
-Stimulates release of epinephrine
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Tobacco Chemicals
-Increased blood pressure, respiration,
heart rate
-Increased levels of dopamine in brain
Nicotine addiction long term brain changes due to nicotine
results from exposure
-7000 other toxic chemicals
-70 that cause cancer
Smoke contains
over
-Education
-Taxes
-No smoking policies
Primary Prevention -Smoke-free legislation
of Tobacco Use
-Age restrictions (18+)
-Marketing restrictions
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-Education
-Taxes
Secondary and -No smoking policies
Tertiary
-Nicotine replacement therapies
Prevention of
-Cessation programs: self help and
Tobacco Use
counseling
-more socially acceptable than other drug
use
Alcohol Use in US
-#1 drug problem by:
-number of people abusing it,
number of injuries & injury-related
deaths, money spent, economic
costs
-Alcohol is a central nervous system
depressant (impairs brain function
and motor skills which increases
risk of injuries)
Acute Negatives of
Alcohol Use -Binge and Excessive use:
-Risk of alcohol poisoning
-Suicide
-Risk of dependance/alcoholism
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-Damage to developing fetus (fetal
alcohol syndrome)
-Excessive use leads to death from:
-Liver disease
Chronic Negatives
-Coronary heart disease
of Alcohol use
-high blood pressure
-cancer (liver, oral cavity, colorectal)
-Alcohol abuse and dependance
Moderate drinking -up to one drink a day for women
-up to 2 drinks a day for men
-pattern of drinking that brings BAC to
Binge Drinking 0.08
-4 drinks in 2 hrs for women; 5 drinks in 2
hrs for men
-5 or more drinks on same occasion on at
least 1 day in the past 30 days
Heavy drinking -5 or more drinks on same occasion on
each of 5 or more days in the past 30
days
-Person stops breathing -> death
-Survivors can suffer irreversible brain
Alcohol Poisoning damage
Signs -Signs: mental confusion, stupor,
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