QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Difference between verbal and nonverbal communication - CORRECT
ANSWER verbal = talking, nonverbal = shaking head, using hands, facial expressions
What is impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER any loss or abnormality of psychological,
physiological, or anatomical structure or function (amputated leg)
What is a disability? - CORRECT ANSWER restriction (resulting from impairment) of
ability to perform an activity within range that is considered normal (ex: can't walk to car)
What is a handicap? - CORRECT ANSWER disadvantage for a giving individual that
limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal (ex: can't go to work or school)
compensatory therapy - CORRECT ANSWER help someone adapt or "deal with" the
situation (ex: chin tuck to swallow food)
restorative therapy - CORRECT ANSWER help restore what has been lost (ex:
language activities for aphasia)
Where do SLPs work? - CORRECT ANSWER school systems, hospitals, clinics,
rehabilitation centers, nursing homes. team members: physician, nurse, respiratory therapist,
pt, teacher
Where do AuD's work? - CORRECT ANSWER hospital, rehab center, schools, private
practice. team members: nurse, physician
3 components of evidence based practice - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Current based
evidence
2. Clinical expertise
, 3. Client/patient values
respiration system parts - CORRECT ANSWER trachea, lungs, and diaphragm for
inhalation, transverse abdominis
What do the intercostal muscles do? - CORRECT ANSWER external - inhalation,
internal - exhalation
What is phonation? - CORRECT ANSWER pitch, intensity
what parts have to do with resonance? - CORRECT ANSWER vocal folds, pharynx,
oral cavity, velopharyngeal mechanism (all control sound)
what parts have to do with articulation? - CORRECT ANSWER tongue, lips, mandible,
hard palate, soft palate (velum), teeth
what are the 3 intrinsic muscles that close vocal folds? - CORRECT
ANSWER Thyroarytenoid (TA), Lateral Cricoarytenoid (LCA), Interarytenoid (IA)
what is the 1 intrinsic muscle that opens the vocal folds? - CORRECT
ANSWER Posterior Cricoarytenoid (PCA)
what are the 2 intrinsic muscles that control pitch? - CORRECT
ANSWER Cricothyroid (CT), Thyroarytenoid (TA)
what is the biological role of the larynx? - CORRECT ANSWER protect the
respiratory tract from getting food in the trachea
what is the term for breathing at rest? - CORRECT ANSWER tidal breathing