Primary prevention - Answers Stop a disease from occurring. E.g. masks, vaccination
Secondary prevention - Answers Early detection of disease states, can lead to improved prognosis. E.g.
screening, routine blood pressure measurements.
Tertiary prevention - Answers Reduce impact of disease, once disease is symptomatic. E.g.
rehabilitation, medication
DALY - Answers Disability Adjusted Life Years= life expectancy - each year of health life 'lost'.
3 factors of being 'healthy' - Answers -Integrity (anatomic, physiologic, psychological)
-Ability to deal with stress
-Ability to perform personally valued roles.
3 main determinants of health - Answers -Individual characteristics and behaviours
-social and economic environment (education, income, access)
-Physical environment (safe water, clean air, transport, housing).
5 parts of ottawa charter - Answers -SCA
-DPS
-RHS
-CSE
-BHPP
WHO's 4 health promotion strategies - Answers -improve health literacy
-Promoting health through good governance
-Creating healthy spaces
-social mobilisation