How can genetic disturbances be inherited or acquired?
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inherited: if they involve the germ cell line of an individual
acquired: by exposure to some mutagenic/carcinogenic environmental
factors
,What type of necrosis is gangrene?
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coagulative necrosis
What happens when there is an obstruction to the flow of bile in the hepatic or
common bile duct?
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conjugated bilirubin accumulate in the liver cell and more diffuses into the
blood than normal.
What are the two ways conjugated bilirubin leaves the cell?
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it diffuses out of the cell into the blood
or
it becomes part of bile
How are the four categories of stressors that cause disease differentiated?
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, by their mechanisms of action
What can age-related changes in the body system be described as?
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a decrease in functional reserve and a reduced ability to adapt to
environmental standards
What are free radicals?
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they are unstable compounds with an unpaired electron in its outer ring.
Is hyperbilirubinemia itself harmful?
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no - bilirubin levels may be high with no apparent ill effect
What can injury by free radicals cause?
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, membrane damage, protein modifications, mutations in DNA, and damage
to cell-signaling pathways
signs, symptoms and diagnostic criteria
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clinical manifestations
an increase in tissue size brought about by an increase in cell size and functional
components within the cell
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hypertrophy
involves the sequence of events that occurs between the stimulus events and the
manifestations of the disease.
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pathogenesis
In cell adaption, when does it disappear when stressor is removed?
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inherited: if they involve the germ cell line of an individual
acquired: by exposure to some mutagenic/carcinogenic environmental
factors
,What type of necrosis is gangrene?
Give this one a try later!
coagulative necrosis
What happens when there is an obstruction to the flow of bile in the hepatic or
common bile duct?
Give this one a try later!
conjugated bilirubin accumulate in the liver cell and more diffuses into the
blood than normal.
What are the two ways conjugated bilirubin leaves the cell?
Give this one a try later!
it diffuses out of the cell into the blood
or
it becomes part of bile
How are the four categories of stressors that cause disease differentiated?
Give this one a try later!
, by their mechanisms of action
What can age-related changes in the body system be described as?
Give this one a try later!
a decrease in functional reserve and a reduced ability to adapt to
environmental standards
What are free radicals?
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they are unstable compounds with an unpaired electron in its outer ring.
Is hyperbilirubinemia itself harmful?
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no - bilirubin levels may be high with no apparent ill effect
What can injury by free radicals cause?
Give this one a try later!
, membrane damage, protein modifications, mutations in DNA, and damage
to cell-signaling pathways
signs, symptoms and diagnostic criteria
Give this one a try later!
clinical manifestations
an increase in tissue size brought about by an increase in cell size and functional
components within the cell
Give this one a try later!
hypertrophy
involves the sequence of events that occurs between the stimulus events and the
manifestations of the disease.
Give this one a try later!
pathogenesis
In cell adaption, when does it disappear when stressor is removed?
Give this one a try later!
