dilution hypotonic hyponatremia
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water intoxication, occurs when a large amount of free water which dilutes
sodium; due to tap water enemas, drowning, SSRI use, and SIADH
,Total Body Water Calculation
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TBW = weight in Kg x 0.4 for women, 0.5 our men and 0.6for infants
severity of metabolic acidosis
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Determined by PaCO2 = 1.5 (HCO3) + 8
hypocalcemia clinical manifestations
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increased neuromuscular excitability, confusion, paresthesia around mouth
and digits, carpopedal spams, hyperreflexia, Chovestek's sign and Trosseau
sign
ineffective osmoles
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urea
, Major intracellular anion
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Phosphate
hypocalcemia
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Ca+ level <8.5 and ionized <4, due to low green leafy vegetables, blood
transfusions, decrease in PTH or vitamin D
Water deficit
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Water deficit = ((Na+ x TBW)/140) - TBW
hypovolemic hyponatremia
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occurs with a loss of total body fluid, there is a greater loss in body sodium,
prolonged vomiting, severe diarrhea,
Give this one a try later!
water intoxication, occurs when a large amount of free water which dilutes
sodium; due to tap water enemas, drowning, SSRI use, and SIADH
,Total Body Water Calculation
Give this one a try later!
TBW = weight in Kg x 0.4 for women, 0.5 our men and 0.6for infants
severity of metabolic acidosis
Give this one a try later!
Determined by PaCO2 = 1.5 (HCO3) + 8
hypocalcemia clinical manifestations
Give this one a try later!
increased neuromuscular excitability, confusion, paresthesia around mouth
and digits, carpopedal spams, hyperreflexia, Chovestek's sign and Trosseau
sign
ineffective osmoles
Give this one a try later!
urea
, Major intracellular anion
Give this one a try later!
Phosphate
hypocalcemia
Give this one a try later!
Ca+ level <8.5 and ionized <4, due to low green leafy vegetables, blood
transfusions, decrease in PTH or vitamin D
Water deficit
Give this one a try later!
Water deficit = ((Na+ x TBW)/140) - TBW
hypovolemic hyponatremia
Give this one a try later!
occurs with a loss of total body fluid, there is a greater loss in body sodium,
prolonged vomiting, severe diarrhea,
