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_________ is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous state
- CORRECT ANSWER: Vapor pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to
change into the gaseous state. The molecules are moving rapidly and if they have
enough energy they will escape from the liquid.
(NH₄)₂SO₄ has a van't Hoff factor of i = 2.3. What is the concentration of particles in a
0.7801 M solution of (NH₄)₂SO₄? - CORRECT ANSWER: 1.8 M
2.3 x 0.7801 = 1.8
M=(i)x(M)
A bond in which an electron pair is unequally shared by two atoms is
A) ionic.
B) polar covalent.
C) nonpolar covalent.
D) coordinate covalent.
E) dipolar. - CORRECT ANSWER: B) polar covalent.
A solution is made by dissolving 2.5 mg sodium fluoride (NaF) in 1.5 L of water at
20.0°C. What is the fluoride ion concentration in ppm of the resulting solution, given that
NaF is 45.0% fluoride ion by mass, and the density of water of 1.00 kg/L? - CORRECT
ANSWER: 2.5 x 45/100 = 1.125mg
weight of ion / weight of water = ppm
so, 1.5L = 1.5 Kg
1.125mg / 1.5 kg = 0.75
, A solution is made using 163.7 g of dimethyl ether (MM = 46.07 g/mol) and 90.0 g of
methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol). What is the mole fraction of the dimethyl ether in the
solution? - CORRECT ANSWER: find mol of dim & methanol
dim mol / dim mol + methanol = mol fraction
A solution is made using 175.7 g of hexane (MM = 86.18 g/mol) and 200.0 g of octane
(MM = 114.2 g/mol). What is the molality of the hexane in the solution? - CORRECT
ANSWER: m = (W g of solute / Molar mass of solute) (1000 / W g of solvent)
(175.7g / 86.18g/mol) ( g) = 10.19m
A theory is another word for a(n) _________. - CORRECT ANSWER: A theory or model
is a well established explanation of a phenomenon based on a series of facts and a
body of evidence.
All the following statements concerning a sample of oxygen gas at 1.00 atm pressure
are true EXCEPT
A) the molecules are in constant rapid random motion.
B) the pressure exerted by gaseous oxygen is due to the impact of the molecules with
the walls of the container.
C) the average kinetic energy of the gaseous oxygen is inversely proportional to the
absolute temperature of the gas.
D) collisions between the gaseous molecules are elastic.
E) the volume occupied by the oxygen molecules is negligible compared with the size of
the container. - CORRECT ANSWER: C) the average kinetic energy of the gaseous
oxygen is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
All will contribute equally. Because boiling point elevation is a colligative property, it
depends only on the concentration of solute, not the type of solute. - CORRECT
ANSWER: Vapor pressure describes the tendency of a substance to change from the
liquid to the gas phase, so substances with weaker intermolecular forces will have