OCANZ Diabetic quiz With 100% Verified Solutions

OCANZ Diabetic quiz With 100% Verified Solutions What is found in minimal NPDR? - ANSWER MA only What is the management recommended for minimmal NPDR - ANSWER 6-12 monthly depending on proximity to macula What is found in Mild to moderate NPDR? - ANSWER dot haems blot haems cotton wool spots IRMA What is the management recommended for Mild to moderate NPDR? - ANSWER Refer to 3-6 montly reiew What is found in severe NPDR? - ANSWER More than 20 intra retinal haemorrhages in each of 4 quadrants Venous beading 2+ quadrants Prominent IRMA 1 quadrant What is the management recommended for severe NPDR? - ANSWER Referral Urgent 1 week 'soon'? What is found in PDR? - ANSWER neovascularisation Viterous and pre retainl haemorrhage? What is the management recommended for PDR? - ANSWER Urgent (days /weeks) Management of no macular oedema? - ANSWER Depends on retinal status, must be no retinal thickening or hard exudates in posterior pole Management if Macular oedema? - ANSWER Mild (some retinal thickening, HEx in posterior pole, distant from macula) Moderate (Retinal thickeningm HEx in posterior pole approaching macular) Severe (Retinal thickening or hard exudates involveing the fovea) What medicare is billed for comprehensive dilated ocular fundus examination? - ANSWER 10915 What functional problems may diabetics have with there vision? - ANSWER Tritan colour vision deficiencies Refractive changes Accomodative dysfunction Visual field defects What anterior eye complicaitons may diabetics get? - ANSWER Dry eye due to tear film deficiency reduced corneal sensivity slow corneal wound healing RCE decements membrane wrinkling Endothelial cell morphology Conjunctival microaneuyrisms What type of cataract may a diabetic have? - ANSWER Snowlake (reversible) What is the prevelance of diabetes in men and woman in Australia? - ANSWER Men - 4.9% Women - 3.8% Of the people with diabetes how many of them will be diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy? - ANSWER 1/3 Referral to Ophthalmologist should be what if DMO or proliferative DM is suspected, or if an unexplained reduction in visual acuity is observed. - ANSWER Urgent Medicare should be billed with what for a examination on a diabetic? - ANSWER 10915 - comprehensive eye examination including dilation with a mydriatic How many australians have diagnosed diabetic retinopathy? - ANSWER 1.16 million What percentage of diabetics are type 2? - ANSWER 90% What proportion of indigenous people have diabetes copmared to non indiginous? - ANSWER 3:1 What should be inlcuded in the discussion of the patients diabetes? - ANSWER Type and duration Blood preussure and cholesterol status