NR507 FINAL EXAM STUDY EXAM WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025

NR507 FINAL EXAM STUDY EXAM
WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2025

 Cystitis (UTI) - CORRECT-ANSWERSUncomplicated, responds well to

antibiotic. Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s

 pyelonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSkidney infection

 Complicated

 Iv atb to treat

 Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever

 Casts are present in ua c& s

 calcium oxalate - CORRECT-ANSWERSmost common type of kidney

stone

 Most common site of renal calculus - CORRECT-

ANSWERSUreterovesicular junction

 Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - CORRECT-ANSWERSCt scan

 True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan -

CORRECT-ANSWERSTrue

 Kidney stones that pass on their own - CORRECT-ANSWERS< 0.5 cm

,  Kidney stones that cause obstruction - CORRECT-ANSWERS>1.0cm

 goals of treatment for renal stones - CORRECT-ANSWERSmanage acute

pain

 promote passage of stone

 reduce stone size

 prevent new stone formation

 prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements -

CORRECT-ANSWERSCitrate &

 magnesium

 Most common type of renal stone - CORRECT-ANSWERSCalcium stone

 Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone

- CORRECT-ANSWERSThiazide diuretic

 Causes of struvite stones - CORRECT-ANSWERSUTI

 bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria

 which elements combine to make struvite stones? - CORRECT-

ANSWERSammonia, magesium, phosphate

 Type of renal stone found in children, with genetic causing factor -

CORRECT-ANSWERSCystine stone