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ATI Medical Surgical Respiratory Exam (2024/2025)
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With 166 multiple choices questions and answers
1. Which of the following is part of the respiratory tract? Choose all that apply.
A. Bronchi
B. Pharynx
C. Larynx
D. Sinuses: A. Bronchi
B. Pharynx C. Larynx
D. Sinuses
2. Because the pressure of CO2 is higher in the blood vessels than the pressure of CO2
in the lungs, the CO2 moves from the blood to the lungs.
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True False:
True
3. Which of the following would cause the medulla oblongata to increase the
respiratory rate?
A. Too much oxygen in blood stream
B. Too much carbon dioxide in blood stream
C. Decrease in metabolic needs: B. Too much carbon dioxide in blood stream
4. The functional unit of the respiratory system is ?: alveoli
5. A patient with acute shortness of breath is admitted to the hospital. Which action
should the nurse take during the initial assessment of the patient?
A. Complete a full physical examination to determine the systemic effect of the
respiratory distress.
B. Obtain a comprehensive health history to determine the extent of any prior
respiratory problems.
, ATI Medical Surgical Respiratory Exam
(2024/2025)
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With 166 multiple choices questions and answers
C. Delay the physical assessment and ask family members about any history of
respiratory problems.
D. Perform a respiratory system assessment and ask specific questions about this
episode of respiratory distress.: D. Perform a respiratory system assessment and ask
specific questions about this episode of respiratory distress.
6. On auscultation of a patient's lungs, you hear short, high-pitched sounds during
exhalation in the lower 1/3 of both lungs.You should record this finding as
A. expiratory crackles at the bases.
B. expiratory wheezes in both lungs.
C. abnormal lung sounds in the bases of both lungs.
D. pleural friction rub in the right and left lower lobes.: B. expiratory wheezes in both
lungs.
Wheezes are high-pitched sounds. In this case they are heard during the expiratory
phase of the respiratory cycle. Abnormal breath sounds are either bronchial or bron-
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chovesicular sounds heard in the peripheral lung fields. Crackles are low-pitched,
"bubbling" sounds. Pleural friction rubs are grating sounds that are usually heard during
both inspiration and expiration
7. You palpate the posterior chest while the patient says "99" and note that no vibration
is felt. How should this be charted?
A. Diminished expansion
B. Dullness to percussion
C. Absent tactile fremitus
D. Decreased breath sounds: C. Absent tactile fremitus
To assess for tactile fremitus, the nurse should use the palms of the hands to assess for
vibration when the patient repeats a word or phrase such as "99." Different techniques are
used to assess for dullness to percussion, decreased breath sounds, and diminished
expansion.
8. When auscultating a patient's chest while the patient takes a deep breath, you
hear loud, high-pitched, "blowing" sounds at both lung bases. You will document
these as