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EDF 6222 Exam 1 & 2 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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EDF 6222 Exam 1 & 2 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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EDF 6222 Exam 1 & 2 Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update
parsimony

 look for the simplest explanation possible



what is science?

 an attempt to discover order, and to display lawful relations



determinism

 The universe is a lawful and orderly place



what does it mean to be scientifically skeptical?

 that assumptions should not be made until evidence is available



How do you reduce observer bias?

 by ensuring interobserver agreement



guidelines for gathering evidence

 - reducing observer bias

- examining experimental control

-replication

- self-correction



what is behaviorism



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 philosophy of the science of human behavior



what does structuralism rely on?

 introspection



structuralism

 the science of human behavior permits introspection to explain the conscious

mind



methodological behaviorism

 A philosophical position that views behavioral events that cannot be publicly

observed as outside the realm of scien ce. and relied on logical positivism

-does not consider private events -came from psychophysical parallelism



psychophysical parallelism

 -mental events can cause only mental events

-physical events can cause only physical events



What did normand present?

 -importance of objective, empirical science

-being skeptical does not equate being cynical: withhold judgement until sufficient evidence is

presented, and examine available evidence before making a decision



Characteristics of pseudoscience

 -can't be proven false

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-anecdotal evidence



how is science self-correcting?

 through replication



what is the credo of helping professionals?

 do no harm



explanatory fictions

 socially approved ways for explainin g behavior that violates parsimony



Classical Behaviorism

 S-R behavioism that does not account for consequences or private events



reflex

 behavior controlled by external agents



who studied conditioned reflexes

 Pavlov



how did pavlov avoid mentalistic and explanatory fictions?

 by controlling conditions that allowed him to show stimuli can be conditioned



evolutionary explanation for reflexes?



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