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ATI RN Med-Surg Proctored Exam 2025–2026 | 300
Verified Questions + NGN Rationales | A+ Study
Guide by HealthStudyPro
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving
furosemide. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to
the provider?
A. Blood glucose level of 150 mg/dL
B. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L 🔵
C. Urine output of 500 mL in 8 hours
D. Heart rate of 88 bpm
Correct Answer: B. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L
Rationale: Furosemide can cause significant potassium loss, and a level
of 2.8 mEq/L places the client at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias.
This is the priority.
Question 2
A client is post-op day 1 following a total hip arthroplasty. Which action
by the nurse helps prevent hip dislocation?
A. Keep the head of bed elevated at 90 degrees
B. Place a wedge pillow between the client’s legs 🔵
, 2
C. Assist the client to cross their legs when sitting
D. Keep the client in a low Fowler’s position
Correct Answer: B. Place a wedge pillow between the client’s legs
Rationale: Abduction devices like wedge pillows prevent adduction,
which can lead to hip dislocation after surgery.
Question 3
Which of the following lab values indicates that a client has advanced
liver disease?
A. Hematocrit 45%
B. Ammonia 110 mcg/dL 🔵
C. Sodium 138 mEq/L
D. WBC count 6,500/mm³
Correct Answer: B. Ammonia 110 mcg/dL
Rationale: Elevated ammonia levels indicate impaired liver function and
are associated with hepatic encephalopathy.
Question 4
A nurse is assessing a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the
following is an expected finding?
A. Bradycardia
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds
C. Epigastric pain radiating to the back 🔵
D. Periumbilical rash
ATI RN Med-Surg Proctored Exam 2025–2026 | 300
Verified Questions + NGN Rationales | A+ Study
Guide by HealthStudyPro
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving
furosemide. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to
the provider?
A. Blood glucose level of 150 mg/dL
B. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L 🔵
C. Urine output of 500 mL in 8 hours
D. Heart rate of 88 bpm
Correct Answer: B. Potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L
Rationale: Furosemide can cause significant potassium loss, and a level
of 2.8 mEq/L places the client at risk for life-threatening arrhythmias.
This is the priority.
Question 2
A client is post-op day 1 following a total hip arthroplasty. Which action
by the nurse helps prevent hip dislocation?
A. Keep the head of bed elevated at 90 degrees
B. Place a wedge pillow between the client’s legs 🔵
, 2
C. Assist the client to cross their legs when sitting
D. Keep the client in a low Fowler’s position
Correct Answer: B. Place a wedge pillow between the client’s legs
Rationale: Abduction devices like wedge pillows prevent adduction,
which can lead to hip dislocation after surgery.
Question 3
Which of the following lab values indicates that a client has advanced
liver disease?
A. Hematocrit 45%
B. Ammonia 110 mcg/dL 🔵
C. Sodium 138 mEq/L
D. WBC count 6,500/mm³
Correct Answer: B. Ammonia 110 mcg/dL
Rationale: Elevated ammonia levels indicate impaired liver function and
are associated with hepatic encephalopathy.
Question 4
A nurse is assessing a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the
following is an expected finding?
A. Bradycardia
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds
C. Epigastric pain radiating to the back 🔵
D. Periumbilical rash
