NGN Exit Hesi Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

NGN Exit Hesi Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct The nurse should withhold which medication if the client's serum potassium level is 6.2 mEq/? - ANSWER Spironolactone A nurse receives a report on a pt who is four hours post-total abdominal hysterectomy. The previous nurse reports that it was necessary to change the client's perineal pad hourly and that it is again saturated. The previous nurse also reports that the client's urinary output has decreased. Which action should the nurse implement first? - ANSWER Assess for weakness or dizziness A pt who is admitted for primary hypothyroidism has early signs of myxedema coma. In assessing the pt, in which sequence should the nurse complete these actions? - ANSWER -Observe breathing patterns -assess blood pressure -measure body temp -palpate for pedal edema The nurse is taking the blood pressure measurement of a client with Parkinson's disease. Which information in the admission assessment is relevant to the nurse's plan for taking the blood pressure reading? SATA - ANSWER Blurred Vision Flat Affect frequent syncope After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication? - ANSWER Ask the pt about gastrointestinal pain A pt is receiving enoxaparin 30 mg subcutaneously twice a day. In assessing for adverse effects of the medication, which serum laboratory value most important for the nurse to monitor - ANSWER platelet count A pediatric client is taking the beta-adrenergic blocking agent propranolol. In developing a teaching plan, the nurse should teach the parents to report which sign of overdose? - ANSWER Bradycardia The nurse is demonstrating correct transfer procedures to the unlicensed assistive personnel working on a rehab unit. The UAP asks the nurse how to safely move a physically disabled pt from the... wheelchair to the bed. Which action should the nurse recommend? - ANSWER Place the pt locked wheelchair on the pt strong side next to the bed The nurse has completed the diet teaching of a client who is being discharged following tx of a leg wound. A high protein diet is encouraged to promote wound healing. Which lunch choice by the pt indicates that the teaching was effective? - ANSWER A tuna fish sandwich with chips and ice cream When conducting diet teaching for a pt who was dx with a myocardial infarction, which snack foods should the nurse encourage the pt to eat? SATA - ANSWER Fresh Turkey slices and berries chick bouillon soup and toast raw unsalted almonds and apples A pt taking clopidogrel reports the onset of diarrhea. Which nursing action should the nurse implement first? - ANSWER Observe the appearance of the stool A pt is dx with Meniere's disease. Which problem should the nurse identify as most important in the plan of care? - ANSWER Risk for injury related to vertigo A new nurse preparing to irrigate an IV catheter is attaching a 24 gauge needle. Which action should the charge nurse implement? - ANSWER Suggest the nurse use 20g needle A nurse working on an Endocrine Unit should see which client first? - ANSWER A pt taking corticosteroids who has become disoriented in the last two hours. After an older pt receives tx for drug toxicity the healthcare provider prescribes a 24 hr creatinine clearance, the nurse notes that the pt serum creatinine is 0.3mg. Which action should the nurse implement? - ANSWER Notify the healthcare provider of the results An older adult pt with Systemic inflammatory syndrome (SIRS) has a temp of 101.8, HR of 110, and RR of 24 breaths/min. Which additional finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider? - ANSWER Serum Creatinine of 2mg/dl A pt in the third trimester of pregnancy reports that she feels some lumpy places in her breasts and that her nipples sometimes leak a yellowish fluid. She has an appointment with her healthcare provider in two weeks. What actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER Explain that this is normal recreation and can be assessed at the next visit. A pt presents to the labor and delivery unit with a report of leaking fluid that is greenish- brown vaginal discharge. Which action should the nurse take first? - ANSWER begin continuous fetal monitoring The mother of a 2 day old infant girl expresses concern about a flea bite type rash on her daughter's body. The nurse identifies a pink papular rash with vesicles superimposed over the thorax, back, buttocks, and abdomen. Which explanation should the nurse offer? - ANSWER This is a common newborn rash that will resolve after several days. When assessing a recently delivered mom that her vaginal bleeding is more than expected. Which factor in this history is related to this finding? - ANSWER She is a gravid 6 para 5. The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor? - ANSWER Arterial blood gas A pt who gave birth 48 hours ago has decided to bottle feed teh infant. During the assessment, the nurse observes that both breasts are swollen, warm and tender on palpation. Which instruction should the nurse provide? - ANSWER Apply ice to the breast for comfort. The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a 13 month old child who underwent repair for an atrial septal defect. The healthcare provider prescribes aspirin and an antibiotic for the first 6 months postoperatively to prevent infective endocarditis. What information is most important for the nurse discuss with the parents about the child's recovery and prevention of IE. - ANSWER Brush the child's teeth everyday and ensure the child receives regular dental follow up. A pt who is admitted with complications related to hypopituitarism is diaphoretic and hypotensive. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse? - ANSWER Lethargy The nurse identifies an electrolyte imbalance, a weight gain of 4.4lbs in 24 hours and an elevated central venous pressure for a pt with full thickness burns. Which intervention should the nurse implement? - ANSWER Auscultate for irregular heart rate. A nurse who is working in the emergency department triage area is presented with four clients at the same time. The client presenting with which symptoms require the most immediate intervention by the nurse? - ANSWER Chest discomfort one hour after consuming a large spicy meal. Which self care measure is most important to include in the plan of care of a pt recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER blood glucose monitoring.