Solution Manual For Financial Accounting,
8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge,
Kanaan, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTSbg bg bg
CHAPTERbgONE
FinancialbgStatementsbgandbgBusinessbgDecisions
CHAPTERbgTWO
InvestingbgandbgFinancingbgDecisionsbgandbgthebgAccountingbgSystem
CHAPTERbgTHREE
OperatingbgDecisionsbgandbgthebgAccountingbgSystem
CHAPTERbgFOUR
Adjustments,bgFinancialbgStatements,bgandbgthebgClosingbgProcess
CHAPTERbgFIVE
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgSalesbgRevenue,bgReceivables,bgandbgCash
CHAPTERbgSIX
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgCostbgofbgSalesbgandbgInventory
CHAPTERbgSEVEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgLong-LivedbgAssets
CHAPTERbgEIGHT
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgCurrentbgLiabilities
CHAPTERbgNINE
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgNon-currentbgLiabilities
CHAPTERbgTEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgShareholders'bgEquity
CHAPTERbgELEVEN
StatementbgofbgCashbgFlows
CHAPTERbgTWELVE
CommunicatingbgAccountingbgInformationbgandbgAnalyzingbgFinancialbgStatements
CHAPTERbgTHIRTEEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgInvestmentsbginbgOtherbgCorporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE bg
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
bg bg bg bg
ANSWERSbgTObgQUESTIONS
1. Accountingbgisbgabgsystembgthatbgcollectsbgandbgprocessesbg(analyzes,bgmeasures,bga
ndbgrecords)bgfinancialbginformationbgaboutbganbgorganizationbgandbgreportsbgthatbginfo
rmationbgtobgdecisionbgmakers.
2. Financialbgaccountingbginvolvesbgpreparationbgofbgthebgfourbgbasicbgfinancialbgstatemen
tsbgandbgrelatedbgdisclosuresbgforbgexternalbgdecisionbgmakers.bgManagerialbgaccountin
gbginvolvesbgthebgpreparationbgofbgdetailedbgplans,bgbudgets,bgforecasts,bgandbgperform
ancebgreportsbgforbginternalbgdecisionbgmakers.
3. Financialbgreportsbgarebgusedbgbybgbothbginternalbgandbgexternalbggroupsbgandbgindividu
als.bgThebginternalbggroupsbgarebgcomprisedbgofbgthebgvariousbgmanagersbgofbgthebgentity.
bgThebgexternalbggroupsbgincludebgthebgowners,bginvestors,bgcreditors,bggovernmentalbg
agencies,bgotherbginterestedbgparties,bgandbgthebgpublicbgatbglarge.
4. Investorsbgpurchasebgallbgorbgpartbgofbgabgbusinessbgandbghopebgtobggainbgbybgreceivingbg
partbgofbgwhatbgthebgcompanybgearnsbgand/orbgsellingbgthebgcompanybginbgthebgfuturebgatb
gabghigherbgpricebgthanbgtheybgpaid.bg Creditorsbglendbgmoneybgtobgabgcompanybgforbgabgsp
ecificbglengthbgofbgtimebgandbghopebgtobggainbgbybgchargingbginterestbgonbgthebgloan.
5. Inbgabgsocietybgeachbgorganizationbgcanbgbebgdefinedbgasbgabgseparatebgaccountingbgenti
ty.bgAnbgaccountingbgentitybgisbgthebgorganizationbgforbgwhichbgfinancialbgdatabgarebgtobgb
ebgcollected.bgTypicalbgaccountingbgentitiesbgarebgabgbusiness,bgabgchurch,bgabggovernm
entalbgunit,bgabguniversitybgandbgotherbgnonprofitbgorganizationsbgsuchbgasbgabghospitalbg
andbgabgwelfarebgorganization.bgAbgbusinessbgtypicallybgisbgdefinedbgandbgtreatedbgasbgab
gseparatebg entitybgbecausebgthebgowners,bgcreditors,bginvestors,bgandbgotherbgintereste
dbgpartiesbgneedbgtobgevaluatebgitsbgperformancebgandbgitsbgpotentialbgseparatelybgfrombg
otherbgentitiesbgandbgfrombgitsbgowners.
1-3
, 6. NamebgofbgStatement AlternativebgTitle
(a) IncomebgStatement (a)bg StatementbgofbgEarnings;bgStatementbgof
Income;bgStatementbgofbgOperations
(b) BalancebgSheet (b)bg StatementbgofbgFinancialbgPosition
(c) AuditbgReport (c)b g ReportbgofbgIndependentbgAccountants
1-4
8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge,
Kanaan, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTSbg bg bg
CHAPTERbgONE
FinancialbgStatementsbgandbgBusinessbgDecisions
CHAPTERbgTWO
InvestingbgandbgFinancingbgDecisionsbgandbgthebgAccountingbgSystem
CHAPTERbgTHREE
OperatingbgDecisionsbgandbgthebgAccountingbgSystem
CHAPTERbgFOUR
Adjustments,bgFinancialbgStatements,bgandbgthebgClosingbgProcess
CHAPTERbgFIVE
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgSalesbgRevenue,bgReceivables,bgandbgCash
CHAPTERbgSIX
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgCostbgofbgSalesbgandbgInventory
CHAPTERbgSEVEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgLong-LivedbgAssets
CHAPTERbgEIGHT
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgCurrentbgLiabilities
CHAPTERbgNINE
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgNon-currentbgLiabilities
CHAPTERbgTEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgShareholders'bgEquity
CHAPTERbgELEVEN
StatementbgofbgCashbgFlows
CHAPTERbgTWELVE
CommunicatingbgAccountingbgInformationbgandbgAnalyzingbgFinancialbgStatements
CHAPTERbgTHIRTEEN
ReportingbgandbgInterpretingbgInvestmentsbginbgOtherbgCorporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE bg
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
bg bg bg bg
ANSWERSbgTObgQUESTIONS
1. Accountingbgisbgabgsystembgthatbgcollectsbgandbgprocessesbg(analyzes,bgmeasures,bga
ndbgrecords)bgfinancialbginformationbgaboutbganbgorganizationbgandbgreportsbgthatbginfo
rmationbgtobgdecisionbgmakers.
2. Financialbgaccountingbginvolvesbgpreparationbgofbgthebgfourbgbasicbgfinancialbgstatemen
tsbgandbgrelatedbgdisclosuresbgforbgexternalbgdecisionbgmakers.bgManagerialbgaccountin
gbginvolvesbgthebgpreparationbgofbgdetailedbgplans,bgbudgets,bgforecasts,bgandbgperform
ancebgreportsbgforbginternalbgdecisionbgmakers.
3. Financialbgreportsbgarebgusedbgbybgbothbginternalbgandbgexternalbggroupsbgandbgindividu
als.bgThebginternalbggroupsbgarebgcomprisedbgofbgthebgvariousbgmanagersbgofbgthebgentity.
bgThebgexternalbggroupsbgincludebgthebgowners,bginvestors,bgcreditors,bggovernmentalbg
agencies,bgotherbginterestedbgparties,bgandbgthebgpublicbgatbglarge.
4. Investorsbgpurchasebgallbgorbgpartbgofbgabgbusinessbgandbghopebgtobggainbgbybgreceivingbg
partbgofbgwhatbgthebgcompanybgearnsbgand/orbgsellingbgthebgcompanybginbgthebgfuturebgatb
gabghigherbgpricebgthanbgtheybgpaid.bg Creditorsbglendbgmoneybgtobgabgcompanybgforbgabgsp
ecificbglengthbgofbgtimebgandbghopebgtobggainbgbybgchargingbginterestbgonbgthebgloan.
5. Inbgabgsocietybgeachbgorganizationbgcanbgbebgdefinedbgasbgabgseparatebgaccountingbgenti
ty.bgAnbgaccountingbgentitybgisbgthebgorganizationbgforbgwhichbgfinancialbgdatabgarebgtobgb
ebgcollected.bgTypicalbgaccountingbgentitiesbgarebgabgbusiness,bgabgchurch,bgabggovernm
entalbgunit,bgabguniversitybgandbgotherbgnonprofitbgorganizationsbgsuchbgasbgabghospitalbg
andbgabgwelfarebgorganization.bgAbgbusinessbgtypicallybgisbgdefinedbgandbgtreatedbgasbgab
gseparatebg entitybgbecausebgthebgowners,bgcreditors,bginvestors,bgandbgotherbgintereste
dbgpartiesbgneedbgtobgevaluatebgitsbgperformancebgandbgitsbgpotentialbgseparatelybgfrombg
otherbgentitiesbgandbgfrombgitsbgowners.
1-3
, 6. NamebgofbgStatement AlternativebgTitle
(a) IncomebgStatement (a)bg StatementbgofbgEarnings;bgStatementbgof
Income;bgStatementbgofbgOperations
(b) BalancebgSheet (b)bg StatementbgofbgFinancialbgPosition
(c) AuditbgReport (c)b g ReportbgofbgIndependentbgAccountants
1-4