7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED &
ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025
TEST!! |
Save
Terms in this set (559)
Return from a hospital stay, weight loss, change in
When is an assessment
cognitive impairment, falls, change in ambulation,
update needed?
breakdown of skin, erratic behaviors
Change in social events, return from a stay with family,
When is an assessment agitation with other residents, unwillingness to take
NOT needed? medication, staying very late, refusal of bath, lack of
participation in activities
What are the 5 rights of Right drug, right patient, right dose, right route, right
medication time
administration?
reduces pain. Two types are (a) opiates as codeine,
Analgesic morphine, and Davon and (b) nonopiates as aspirin,
Tylenol and Advil
Antacid Neutralizes the acid in the stomach (Maalox)
Antianemic Used in treatment of anemia (liver extract)
Destroys microorganisms in the body (Penicillin,
Antibiotic
doxycycline, Keflex)
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 1/88
,7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Depresses (slows) the clotting of blood (Coumadin -
Anticoagulant
PO, Heparin - injection)
Used to prevent or control convulsions (Dilantin,
Anticonvulsant
phenobarbital, and IV Valium)
Antidepressant Given to relieve depression (Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil)
Antidote Used to counteract posions
Used in certain allergy cases and to dry out nasal
Antihistamine tissues to reduce postnasal drip (Benadryl,
Chlotrimeton)
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms in
Antiseptic
the environment
Antispasmodic Relieves smooth muscle spasm (Valium - Diazepam)
Drug given for mental disorder (Thorazine, Loxitane,
Antipsychotic
Mellrail)
Antitoxin Neutralizes bacterial toxins in infections
Antitussive Given to control coughing
Used to constrict skin and mucous membranes by
Astringent
withdrawing water (alum)
An agent that reduces flatulence (gas) in the stomach
Carminative
or intestinal tract
Laxative, purgative, inducing bowel movements
Cathartic
(Cascara Sagrada)
Caustic Destroys tissue by local application (Silver nitrate)
Chemicals used to treat illness (Sulfanilamide for
Chemotherapeutics
streptococcal infection)
Coagulant Stimulates clotting of the blood
Constricts blood vessels in the nose and relieves
Decongestant
nasal congestion (Sudafed, Afrinol)
Diaphoretic Used to induce perspiration
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 2/88
,7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Disenfectant Destroys pathogenic organisms (Zephiran Chloride)
Stimulates elimination of urine, often used with
Diuretic medications prescribed to reduce hypertension
(Diazide, Lasix, Diuril)
Emetic Induces vomiting (Warm Salt Water)
Used to soften and soothe tissue (Cold cream,
Emollient
petroleum jelly)
Used to induce coughing, an agent that increases
Expectorant bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion
(coughing) (Robitussin)
A different brand or an unbranded drug product
substituted by the pharmacist for a trade-name drug
Generic Substitution produce prescribed. The drugs are exactly the same
chemically and in the same dosage form, but
distributed by different drug companies
Hypertensive Helps raise blood pressure
Hypnotic Assists patients/residents to fall asleep (Nembutal)
Used to relive constipation (Dulcolax, Doxidan,
Laxative
Metamucil)
Miotic Constricts the pupil of the eye
Mydriatic Dilates the pupil of the eye
Palliative Relieves pain without curing (Aspirin, Tylenol)
Drug or solution given by subcutaneous or IV
Parenteral
injection
Inactive medication having no physical healing effect.
Usually given to satisfy the resident. Also used in drug
Placebo studies to determine the effectiveness of another
drug. May be given orally, by injection, as as a
suppository, or topically
Sedative Relieves anxiety and emotional tensions
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 3/88
, 7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Semisolid substance for introduction into the rectum,
Suppository
vagina, or urethra where it is dissolved and absorbed
Suspension Medication served in a liquid form
Tonic, or stimulant Used to stimulate body activity (Eldertonic or Ritalin)
Medication applied to an area of the skin, as
Topical Medication
ointments and lotions
Vasoconstrictor Cause blood vessels to narrow or constrict
Vasodilator Expands or dilates blood vessels
Vitamins used in replacement therapy (Vitamin C)
Inadequate attention from staff, lack of individualized
care, loss of appetite due to lack of exercise/fresh
air/sensory or mental stimulation, improper assistance
Environmental Causes of
with eating drinking, reliance on liquid supplements,
Malnutrition and
special diets that feature food that is unappetizing or
Dehydration
food that is served cold, cultural differences in eating,
unsuitable dining environments, absence of water or
other beverages, improper oral health care
Weight loss, dry/cracked lips, difficulty speaking due
Symptoms of Malnutrition
to dry mouth, dark yellow & infrequent urination, slow
or Dehydration
wound healing
Dressing, climbing stairs, eating, bathing, toileting,
Activities of Daily Living
transferring, grooming
Instrumental Activities of Using a phone, handling finances, shopping, cooking,
Daily Living housekeeping, doing laundry, managing medications
a-, an- without
ab- from, off, away
ad- toward, to, at
adeno- gland
ambi- both
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 4/88
RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED &
ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025
TEST!! |
Save
Terms in this set (559)
Return from a hospital stay, weight loss, change in
When is an assessment
cognitive impairment, falls, change in ambulation,
update needed?
breakdown of skin, erratic behaviors
Change in social events, return from a stay with family,
When is an assessment agitation with other residents, unwillingness to take
NOT needed? medication, staying very late, refusal of bath, lack of
participation in activities
What are the 5 rights of Right drug, right patient, right dose, right route, right
medication time
administration?
reduces pain. Two types are (a) opiates as codeine,
Analgesic morphine, and Davon and (b) nonopiates as aspirin,
Tylenol and Advil
Antacid Neutralizes the acid in the stomach (Maalox)
Antianemic Used in treatment of anemia (liver extract)
Destroys microorganisms in the body (Penicillin,
Antibiotic
doxycycline, Keflex)
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 1/88
,7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Depresses (slows) the clotting of blood (Coumadin -
Anticoagulant
PO, Heparin - injection)
Used to prevent or control convulsions (Dilantin,
Anticonvulsant
phenobarbital, and IV Valium)
Antidepressant Given to relieve depression (Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil)
Antidote Used to counteract posions
Used in certain allergy cases and to dry out nasal
Antihistamine tissues to reduce postnasal drip (Benadryl,
Chlotrimeton)
destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms in
Antiseptic
the environment
Antispasmodic Relieves smooth muscle spasm (Valium - Diazepam)
Drug given for mental disorder (Thorazine, Loxitane,
Antipsychotic
Mellrail)
Antitoxin Neutralizes bacterial toxins in infections
Antitussive Given to control coughing
Used to constrict skin and mucous membranes by
Astringent
withdrawing water (alum)
An agent that reduces flatulence (gas) in the stomach
Carminative
or intestinal tract
Laxative, purgative, inducing bowel movements
Cathartic
(Cascara Sagrada)
Caustic Destroys tissue by local application (Silver nitrate)
Chemicals used to treat illness (Sulfanilamide for
Chemotherapeutics
streptococcal infection)
Coagulant Stimulates clotting of the blood
Constricts blood vessels in the nose and relieves
Decongestant
nasal congestion (Sudafed, Afrinol)
Diaphoretic Used to induce perspiration
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 2/88
,7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Disenfectant Destroys pathogenic organisms (Zephiran Chloride)
Stimulates elimination of urine, often used with
Diuretic medications prescribed to reduce hypertension
(Diazide, Lasix, Diuril)
Emetic Induces vomiting (Warm Salt Water)
Used to soften and soothe tissue (Cold cream,
Emollient
petroleum jelly)
Used to induce coughing, an agent that increases
Expectorant bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion
(coughing) (Robitussin)
A different brand or an unbranded drug product
substituted by the pharmacist for a trade-name drug
Generic Substitution produce prescribed. The drugs are exactly the same
chemically and in the same dosage form, but
distributed by different drug companies
Hypertensive Helps raise blood pressure
Hypnotic Assists patients/residents to fall asleep (Nembutal)
Used to relive constipation (Dulcolax, Doxidan,
Laxative
Metamucil)
Miotic Constricts the pupil of the eye
Mydriatic Dilates the pupil of the eye
Palliative Relieves pain without curing (Aspirin, Tylenol)
Drug or solution given by subcutaneous or IV
Parenteral
injection
Inactive medication having no physical healing effect.
Usually given to satisfy the resident. Also used in drug
Placebo studies to determine the effectiveness of another
drug. May be given orally, by injection, as as a
suppository, or topically
Sedative Relieves anxiety and emotional tensions
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 3/88
, 7/26/25, 7:51 AM RCAL Revision Exam (2025) ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILE…
Semisolid substance for introduction into the rectum,
Suppository
vagina, or urethra where it is dissolved and absorbed
Suspension Medication served in a liquid form
Tonic, or stimulant Used to stimulate body activity (Eldertonic or Ritalin)
Medication applied to an area of the skin, as
Topical Medication
ointments and lotions
Vasoconstrictor Cause blood vessels to narrow or constrict
Vasodilator Expands or dilates blood vessels
Vitamins used in replacement therapy (Vitamin C)
Inadequate attention from staff, lack of individualized
care, loss of appetite due to lack of exercise/fresh
air/sensory or mental stimulation, improper assistance
Environmental Causes of
with eating drinking, reliance on liquid supplements,
Malnutrition and
special diets that feature food that is unappetizing or
Dehydration
food that is served cold, cultural differences in eating,
unsuitable dining environments, absence of water or
other beverages, improper oral health care
Weight loss, dry/cracked lips, difficulty speaking due
Symptoms of Malnutrition
to dry mouth, dark yellow & infrequent urination, slow
or Dehydration
wound healing
Dressing, climbing stairs, eating, bathing, toileting,
Activities of Daily Living
transferring, grooming
Instrumental Activities of Using a phone, handling finances, shopping, cooking,
Daily Living housekeeping, doing laundry, managing medications
a-, an- without
ab- from, off, away
ad- toward, to, at
adeno- gland
ambi- both
https://quizlet.com/1062295565/rcal-revision-exam-2025-actual-exam-comprehensive-questions-and-verified-accurate-solution-detailed-elaborated-g… 4/88
