1
TEST BANK FOR ix ix
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH ix ix ix
By Lachel Story
ix ix
Additional Test Bank ix ix
Table of Contents
ix ix
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 2 Immunity
ix ix ix
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 5 Respiratory Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ix ix ix ix ix ix
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 11 Neural Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 14 Sensory Function
ix ix ix ix
, 2
CHAPTER 1 i x
QUESTIONS
1. The movement of water or another solvent across the cellular membrane from
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is referred
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix to as
ix
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
2. Cells become specialized in their structure and function through
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
3. Eradicating the disease is the goal of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. palliative treatment. ix
B. all cancer treatment.ix ix
C. prophylactic treatment. ix
D. curative treatment. ix
4. The fetus is most vulnerable to environmental influences during which period of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix gestation?
A. 10 to 15 days ix ix ix
B. The first 30 days ix ix ix
C. 15 to 60 days ix ix ix
D. The first trimester ix ix
5. Which form of cellular adaptation occurs because of decreased work demands
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix on the cell?
ix ix
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
6. What are the sex chromosomes that a female has?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Paired X chromosomes ix ix
B. Autosomes
C. One X and one Y chromosome ix ix ix ix ix
D. Two Y chromosomes ix ix
, 3
7. Which disorders are passed from an affected parent to an offspring regardless of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix sex?
A. Sex-linked disorders ix
B. Fragile X syndrome ix ix
C. Autosomal dominant disorders ix ix
D. All of the above ix ix ix
8. Gangrene is a form of
ix ix ix ix ix
A. caseous necrosis. ix
B. liquefaction necrosis. ix
C. coagulative necrosis. ix
D. fat necrosis. ix
9. The genetic information for a cell is contained in the
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid bilayer. ix
D. cytoplasm.
10. The disease state of a neoplasm is
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
11. A possible teratogen is a(n)
ix ix ix ix ix
A. lipid bilayer. ix
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
12. How many chromosomes do we have?
ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. 23
B. 46
C. Several thousand ix
D. About 3 billion ix ix
13. Selective permeability allows free passage in and out of cells to
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. all of the above.ix ix ix
14. Which type of cellular adaptation is undergone by the muscles of an extremity
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix that has been in a cast for a long period of time?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Hypertrophy
, 4
B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
15. Which tumors are usually undifferentiated?
ix ix ix ix ix
A. Malignant tumors ix
B. All tumors are undifferentiated.
ix ix ix
C. Benign tumors ix
D. Tumors with less anaplastic cells ix ix ix ix
16. One cause of cell death is
ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. all of the above.
ix ix ix
17. Variations of a gene are known as
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. a karotype.
ix
D. DNA.
18. A form of cell division that occurs only in mature sperm and ova is
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
19. Which of the following diseases affects only females?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Monosomy X (Turner’s syndrome) ix ix ix
B. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) ix ix ix
C. Polysomy X (Klinefelter’s syndrome) ix ix ix
D. Tay-Sachs disease ix
20. A cancer patient’s likelihood for surviving a cancer is referred to as his or her
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
21. Metaplasia refers to which of the following?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
B. Cell mutation into cells of a different size, shape, and appearance.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
C. An increase in the size of cells in an attempt to meet increased demand.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
D. The process of one adult cell being replaced by another cell type
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
TEST BANK FOR ix ix
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH ix ix ix
By Lachel Story
ix ix
Additional Test Bank ix ix
Table of Contents
ix ix
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 2 Immunity
ix ix ix
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 5 Respiratory Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
ix ix ix ix ix ix
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 11 Neural Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
ix ix ix
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 14 Sensory Function
ix ix ix ix
, 2
CHAPTER 1 i x
QUESTIONS
1. The movement of water or another solvent across the cellular membrane from
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is referred
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix to as
ix
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
2. Cells become specialized in their structure and function through
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
3. Eradicating the disease is the goal of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. palliative treatment. ix
B. all cancer treatment.ix ix
C. prophylactic treatment. ix
D. curative treatment. ix
4. The fetus is most vulnerable to environmental influences during which period of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix gestation?
A. 10 to 15 days ix ix ix
B. The first 30 days ix ix ix
C. 15 to 60 days ix ix ix
D. The first trimester ix ix
5. Which form of cellular adaptation occurs because of decreased work demands
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix on the cell?
ix ix
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
6. What are the sex chromosomes that a female has?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Paired X chromosomes ix ix
B. Autosomes
C. One X and one Y chromosome ix ix ix ix ix
D. Two Y chromosomes ix ix
, 3
7. Which disorders are passed from an affected parent to an offspring regardless of
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix sex?
A. Sex-linked disorders ix
B. Fragile X syndrome ix ix
C. Autosomal dominant disorders ix ix
D. All of the above ix ix ix
8. Gangrene is a form of
ix ix ix ix ix
A. caseous necrosis. ix
B. liquefaction necrosis. ix
C. coagulative necrosis. ix
D. fat necrosis. ix
9. The genetic information for a cell is contained in the
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid bilayer. ix
D. cytoplasm.
10. The disease state of a neoplasm is
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
11. A possible teratogen is a(n)
ix ix ix ix ix
A. lipid bilayer. ix
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
12. How many chromosomes do we have?
ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. 23
B. 46
C. Several thousand ix
D. About 3 billion ix ix
13. Selective permeability allows free passage in and out of cells to
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. all of the above.ix ix ix
14. Which type of cellular adaptation is undergone by the muscles of an extremity
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
ix that has been in a cast for a long period of time?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Hypertrophy
, 4
B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
15. Which tumors are usually undifferentiated?
ix ix ix ix ix
A. Malignant tumors ix
B. All tumors are undifferentiated.
ix ix ix
C. Benign tumors ix
D. Tumors with less anaplastic cells ix ix ix ix
16. One cause of cell death is
ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. all of the above.
ix ix ix
17. Variations of a gene are known as
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. a karotype.
ix
D. DNA.
18. A form of cell division that occurs only in mature sperm and ova is
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
19. Which of the following diseases affects only females?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. Monosomy X (Turner’s syndrome) ix ix ix
B. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) ix ix ix
C. Polysomy X (Klinefelter’s syndrome) ix ix ix
D. Tay-Sachs disease ix
20. A cancer patient’s likelihood for surviving a cancer is referred to as his or her
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
21. Metaplasia refers to which of the following?
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
A. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
B. Cell mutation into cells of a different size, shape, and appearance.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
C. An increase in the size of cells in an attempt to meet increased demand.
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
D. The process of one adult cell being replaced by another cell type
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
