FIS 201 EXAM 2 WVU MOHR
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Mechanical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Physical |Actions
Thermal |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Temperature |Effects
Electrical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Electrical |Conduction |through |the |body
Chemical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chemical |Alteration |of |body |processes
Asphyxiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Oxygen |deprivation
Degree |of |Injury |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Amount |of |force
- |Duration |of |force
- |Region |of |the |body
- |Surface |area |of |the |body |struck
- |Nature |of |the |weapon
Blunt |Force |Trauma |(closed) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Contusions
- |Abrasions
- |Lacerations
- |Fracture
Penetrating |Trauma |(open) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Incisions
,- |Punctures
- |Penetrations
Abrasions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |scraped |off |via |friction.
If |damage |is |above |the |dermal |blood |vessels, |may |not |bleed
1st |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Epidermis |Only
2nd |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Epidermis |and |Dermis
3rd |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Damage |to |subcutaneous |layer
Contusions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ruptured |capillaries |& |small |blood |vessels. |
Required |force |is |highly |variable. |Patterns |may |be |left.
Subcutaneous |Hemorrhage |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Larger |ruptured |blood |vessels.
May |be |invisible |if |under |muscle |or |bone.
Cranial |Hemmorhage |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Head |Trauma |& |Stroke
Head |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Epidural
- |Subdural
- |Subarachnoid
Stroke |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Cerebral
- |Subarachnoid
, Fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Closed |vs. |Open
Complete |vs. |Incomplete
Fracture |Types |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Focal
- |Angulation
- |Rotation
Lacerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Tearing |of |the |skin
- |Usually |caused |by |blunt |force
Tension |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |snagged |and |rips
Compression |Laceration |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |squeezed |and |bursts
Incisions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Skin |or |tissue |is |CUT |with |a |sharp |object.
- |Wound |edges |are |clean |and |can |be |lapped |together.
- |Frequently |seen |in |defensive |wounds.
Punctures |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |A |piercing |item- |at |least |2x |deeper |than |wide
- |Deep |subcutaneous |damage |& |infection
- |Small |puncture |wounds |an |be |easily |missed
Entry |Wounds |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Typically |small |& |round
- |Explosive: |skin |tears |on |entry
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Mechanical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Physical |Actions
Thermal |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Temperature |Effects
Electrical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Electrical |Conduction |through |the |body
Chemical |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Chemical |Alteration |of |body |processes
Asphyxiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Oxygen |deprivation
Degree |of |Injury |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Amount |of |force
- |Duration |of |force
- |Region |of |the |body
- |Surface |area |of |the |body |struck
- |Nature |of |the |weapon
Blunt |Force |Trauma |(closed) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Contusions
- |Abrasions
- |Lacerations
- |Fracture
Penetrating |Trauma |(open) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Incisions
,- |Punctures
- |Penetrations
Abrasions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |scraped |off |via |friction.
If |damage |is |above |the |dermal |blood |vessels, |may |not |bleed
1st |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Epidermis |Only
2nd |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Epidermis |and |Dermis
3rd |Degree |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Damage |to |subcutaneous |layer
Contusions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ruptured |capillaries |& |small |blood |vessels. |
Required |force |is |highly |variable. |Patterns |may |be |left.
Subcutaneous |Hemorrhage |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Larger |ruptured |blood |vessels.
May |be |invisible |if |under |muscle |or |bone.
Cranial |Hemmorhage |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Head |Trauma |& |Stroke
Head |Trauma |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Epidural
- |Subdural
- |Subarachnoid
Stroke |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Cerebral
- |Subarachnoid
, Fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Closed |vs. |Open
Complete |vs. |Incomplete
Fracture |Types |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Focal
- |Angulation
- |Rotation
Lacerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Tearing |of |the |skin
- |Usually |caused |by |blunt |force
Tension |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |snagged |and |rips
Compression |Laceration |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Skin |is |squeezed |and |bursts
Incisions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Skin |or |tissue |is |CUT |with |a |sharp |object.
- |Wound |edges |are |clean |and |can |be |lapped |together.
- |Frequently |seen |in |defensive |wounds.
Punctures |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |A |piercing |item- |at |least |2x |deeper |than |wide
- |Deep |subcutaneous |damage |& |infection
- |Small |puncture |wounds |an |be |easily |missed
Entry |Wounds |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |Typically |small |& |round
- |Explosive: |skin |tears |on |entry
