CompTIA A+ Mike Meyers All-In-One
Chapters 1-10
Virtual Memory - answer Page/swap file on HDD used as RAM when PC runs out.
Slowest program when RAM runs out sent to virtual. Called PAGEFILE.sys.
Troubleshooting Methodology - answer1. Identify the problem
2. Establish a theory of probable cause
3. Research
4. Outside the case
5. Test the theory to determine cause
6. Verify and prevent
7. Document findings, actions, and outcomes
Windows Vista/7 GUI - answerAero
Windows 8/8.1 GUI - answerMetro
Windows 10 GUI - answerBlends Aero and Metro
Mac OS X Mission Control - answerZooms out to display open apps
Accessed by pressing F3
Mac OS X Spaces - answerMultiple desktops created with mission control
Control+ <-/-> to scroll thru spaces
Windows user files location - answerC:\User\(username)
Mac OS X user files location - answerHas a unique users folder
Linux user files location - answerUses "Home" as users folder
Windows Vista/7 Control Panel location - answerStart menu
Windows Vista/7 System Tools location - answerStart menu>Accessories>System
Tools
Windows 8/8.1/10 Control Panel location - answer1. Right-click start or Windows+X and
click control panel
2. Apps list
Windows 8/8.1/10 Administrative Tools location - answer1. In Control Panel
,2. Apps list
Windows 10 Settings location - answerStart menu on the left
Mac OS X System Preferences location - answerClick the Apple logo in the top left
Mac OS X Utilities folder location - answerOpen Finder and click go>utilities
Linux terminal shortcut - answerCtrl+Alt+T
Gnome 3 Settings - answerClick menu in the top right and click the wrench/screwdriver
Gnome 3 System Utilities - answer1. Click show apps to view apps list
2. Search from activities bar on far left
KDE Plasma System Utilities - answerClick on start menu and navigate to/search for
utilities folder
Mainstream desktop processor lines - answerIntel: Core i-
AMD: A-series, FX
Budget desktop processor lines - answerIntel: Pentium, Celeron
AMD: Sempron, Athlon
Portable/mobile processor lines - answerIntel: Core i-, Core M, Atom
AMD: A-series
Server processor lines - answerIntel: Xeon
AMD: Opteron
Stages of processing - answer1. Fetch-get data from EDB
2. Decode-figure out command to use
3. Execute-execute command selected
4. Write-send data back
Intel main socket type - answerLGA-Land Grid Array
Pins on socket
AMD main socket type - answerPGA-Pin Grid Array
Pins on chip
Intel processor nomenclature for:
Intel Core i7-5775C - answerIntel=brand
Core i7=product line
5=generation
775=socket type
, C=alpha suffix
AMD processor nomenclature for:
AMD FX-8350 - answerAMD=brand
FX=product line
8=series & # of cores
3=generation
50=model # (the higher the faster)
AMD processor nomenclature for:
AMD A10-6800K - answerAMD=brand
A10=product line
6=generation
800=model #
K=suffix
RAM DDR nomenclature - answerDDR(None,2,3,4)-(MHz speed)
RAM module name nomenclature - answerPC(1,2,3,4)-(MHz speed)(8 bytes)
DDR DIMM pins - answer184
DDR2 DIMM pins - answer240
DDR3 DIMM pins - answer240
DDR SO-DIMM - answer200
DDR2 SO-DIMM - answer200
DDR3 SO-DIMM - answer204
Windows 32-bit minimum RAM - answer2GB
Windows 64-bit minimum RAM - answer4GB
Mac OS X minimum RAM - answer4GB
Linux minimum RAM - answerDepends on distro
Northbridge - answerDeals with high speed interfaces, including RAM and PCIe
Southbridge - answerDeals with low speed interfaces, mainly I/O like USB, SATA,
Ethernet
BIOS access from Windows 8/8.1 - answer1. PC Settings
Chapters 1-10
Virtual Memory - answer Page/swap file on HDD used as RAM when PC runs out.
Slowest program when RAM runs out sent to virtual. Called PAGEFILE.sys.
Troubleshooting Methodology - answer1. Identify the problem
2. Establish a theory of probable cause
3. Research
4. Outside the case
5. Test the theory to determine cause
6. Verify and prevent
7. Document findings, actions, and outcomes
Windows Vista/7 GUI - answerAero
Windows 8/8.1 GUI - answerMetro
Windows 10 GUI - answerBlends Aero and Metro
Mac OS X Mission Control - answerZooms out to display open apps
Accessed by pressing F3
Mac OS X Spaces - answerMultiple desktops created with mission control
Control+ <-/-> to scroll thru spaces
Windows user files location - answerC:\User\(username)
Mac OS X user files location - answerHas a unique users folder
Linux user files location - answerUses "Home" as users folder
Windows Vista/7 Control Panel location - answerStart menu
Windows Vista/7 System Tools location - answerStart menu>Accessories>System
Tools
Windows 8/8.1/10 Control Panel location - answer1. Right-click start or Windows+X and
click control panel
2. Apps list
Windows 8/8.1/10 Administrative Tools location - answer1. In Control Panel
,2. Apps list
Windows 10 Settings location - answerStart menu on the left
Mac OS X System Preferences location - answerClick the Apple logo in the top left
Mac OS X Utilities folder location - answerOpen Finder and click go>utilities
Linux terminal shortcut - answerCtrl+Alt+T
Gnome 3 Settings - answerClick menu in the top right and click the wrench/screwdriver
Gnome 3 System Utilities - answer1. Click show apps to view apps list
2. Search from activities bar on far left
KDE Plasma System Utilities - answerClick on start menu and navigate to/search for
utilities folder
Mainstream desktop processor lines - answerIntel: Core i-
AMD: A-series, FX
Budget desktop processor lines - answerIntel: Pentium, Celeron
AMD: Sempron, Athlon
Portable/mobile processor lines - answerIntel: Core i-, Core M, Atom
AMD: A-series
Server processor lines - answerIntel: Xeon
AMD: Opteron
Stages of processing - answer1. Fetch-get data from EDB
2. Decode-figure out command to use
3. Execute-execute command selected
4. Write-send data back
Intel main socket type - answerLGA-Land Grid Array
Pins on socket
AMD main socket type - answerPGA-Pin Grid Array
Pins on chip
Intel processor nomenclature for:
Intel Core i7-5775C - answerIntel=brand
Core i7=product line
5=generation
775=socket type
, C=alpha suffix
AMD processor nomenclature for:
AMD FX-8350 - answerAMD=brand
FX=product line
8=series & # of cores
3=generation
50=model # (the higher the faster)
AMD processor nomenclature for:
AMD A10-6800K - answerAMD=brand
A10=product line
6=generation
800=model #
K=suffix
RAM DDR nomenclature - answerDDR(None,2,3,4)-(MHz speed)
RAM module name nomenclature - answerPC(1,2,3,4)-(MHz speed)(8 bytes)
DDR DIMM pins - answer184
DDR2 DIMM pins - answer240
DDR3 DIMM pins - answer240
DDR SO-DIMM - answer200
DDR2 SO-DIMM - answer200
DDR3 SO-DIMM - answer204
Windows 32-bit minimum RAM - answer2GB
Windows 64-bit minimum RAM - answer4GB
Mac OS X minimum RAM - answer4GB
Linux minimum RAM - answerDepends on distro
Northbridge - answerDeals with high speed interfaces, including RAM and PCIe
Southbridge - answerDeals with low speed interfaces, mainly I/O like USB, SATA,
Ethernet
BIOS access from Windows 8/8.1 - answer1. PC Settings