Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd Edition Beth
Vanhorn
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, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
Solution and Answer Guide
Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
Table of Contents
Review Questions ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Matching ................................................................................................................................................... 1
Interpretation of Abbreviations................................................................................................................. 2
Problem Solving......................................................................................................................................... 2
Identification ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Bonus Question ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
Clinical Situation .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Review Questions
Matching
Match the prefix, suffix, or root word to its definition.
1. __ -it is a. pertaining to the stomach
2. __ cardiac b. blood
3. __ -ectomy c. treatment
4. __ hepatic d. many, excessive
5. __ hyper- e. inflammation
6. __ post- f. above normal, increased, excessive
7. __ hemo- g. abdomen
8. __ therapy h. pertaining to the heart
9. __ cysto- i. surgical removal of
10. __ gastric j. pertaining to the liver
11. __ laparo- k. bone
12. __ -centesis l. urinary bladder
13. __ poly- m. enlargement
14. __ -megaly n. to puncture into
15. __ osteo- o. after
Solution
1. e
2. h
3. i
4. j
5. f
6. o
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
7. b
8. c
9. l
10. a
11. g
12. n
13. d
14. m
15. k
Interpretation of Abbreviations
16. Write a description of the meaning of the following situation involving an animal:
The veterinarian has given you Sassy Smith’s Dx and Tx plan and you are to complete the
directions and d/c Sassy. You read the following in the medical record: Dx: gastritis; NPO × 24 h,
soft diet × 7 d and then return to normal diet; adm. 100 ml Lactated ringers SQ; d/c; recheck 3 d.
o to monitor v/d.
Solution
The veterinarian has given you Sassy Smith’s dx (diagnosis) and tx (treatment) plan and you are to
complete the directions and d/c (discharge) Sassy. You read the following in the medical record:
Dx (diagnosis) gastritis; NPO (nothing by mouth) 24 h (hours), soft diet 7 d (days) and then return
to normal diet; adm (administer). 100 ml (milliliters) Lactated ringers SQ (subcutaneous); d/c
(discharge); recheck 3 d (days). O (owner) to monitor v/d. (vomiting/diarrhea).
17. You read the following notation in a medical record as asked by the veterinarian:
1/7/18 OHE sx.; NR; S/R 8-10 d; limit exercise and monitor sx site
What do you tell the owner? Please write your complete response.
Solution
1/7/20 OHE (ovariohysterectomy) sx (surgery).; NR (nothing reported); S/R (suture removal) 8-10 d
(days); limit exercise and monitor sx (surgery) site.
18. Interpret the following statement:
Rx: 1 drop OU TID × 10 d
Solution
Rx (prescription) 1 drop OU (both eyes) TID (three times a day) 10 d (days)
Problem Solving
Provide a solution for the following three pharmaceutical problems.
19. The veterinarian instructs you to call Mrs. Smith and have her change Sweetie’s dose from (1) 100
mg capsule PO SID to (1) 100 mg capsule PO TID × 5 d. What will you tell Mrs. Smith?
Solution
You can now give one 100 mg capsule by mouth three times a day for 5 days.
© 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible 2
website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
20. You are asked to label the following prescription for Dr. Daniels: Place (3) drops AU BID × 10 d.
What will you write on the label?
Solution
Place 3 drops into each ear every 12 hours or twice daily for 10 days.
21. You read the medical record for Phoebe Jones. It instructs the veterinary assistant to “Give 3 ml of
Amoxicillin EOD × 1 w prn. Keep medication refrigerated.” What will you do for Phoebe’s
treatment?
Solution
Give 3 ml of Amoxicillin every other day for a week as needed.
Identification
Identify the common abbreviations:
22. F
23. SID
24. R
25. DSH
26. Wt
27. BAR
28. Hx
29. BM
30. TPR
31. HBC
32. L
33. NM
34. BID
35. V/D
36. q
37. TID
38. DLH
39. UA
40. Dx
41. S
42. IN
43. ml
44. AS
45. Tx
Solution
22. female
23. once a day
24. right
25. domestic short hair
26. weight
27. bright alert responsive
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
28. history
29. bowel movement
30. temperature pulse respiration
31. hit by car
32. left
33. neutered male
34. twice a day
35. vomiting-diarrhea
36. every
37. three times a day
38. domestic long hair
39. urinalysis
40. diagnosis
41. spayed
42. intranasal
43. milliliter
44. left ear
45. treatment
Identify which animal species the following terms belong to:
46. Gelding
47. Lapin
48. Hen
49. Queen
50. Gilt
51. Doe
52. Capon
53. Cria
54. Heifer
55. Jill
Solution
46. horse
47. rabbit
48. chicken
49. cat
50. pig
51. rabbit
52. chicken
53. llama
54. cow
55. ferret
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 1: Veterinary Medical Terminology and
Abbreviations
Break down the following terms into prefix, root word and/or suffix. EXAMPLE: cysto/centesis
56. hepatomegaly
57. postoperative
58. renal
59. hypoglycemia
60. chemotherapy
Solution
56. hepato/megaly
57. post/operat/ive
58. ren/al
59. hypo/glyc/emia
60. chemo/therapy
Bonus Question
What is meant by the term SOAP?
Solution
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
Clinical Situation
Complete the following activity by providing the common abbreviation for the underlined medical
terms.
A six-year-old spayed female domestic long hair cat was seen at the veterinary clinic for a physical
examination due to vomiting and diarrhea. The cat has a history of being within normal limits. A
temperature, pulse, and respiration rate was evaluated with normal signs found. The cat’s weight
is recorded as 11 pounds. The vet evaluated a complete blood count and radiographs to rule out
infection and disease. The diagnosis is found to be acute colitis. The treatment is prepared. The
cat’s owner is to give 2 tablets of Metronidazole by mouth once a day. The owner is to monitor
the cat’s bowel movements. A recheck visit was scheduled.
Solution
A 6-year-old (y or yr) spayed female (SF) domestic long hair (DLH) cat was seen at the veterinary
clinic for a physical (PE) examination due to vomiting and diarrhea (v/d). The cat has a history (hx)
of being within normal limits (WNL). A temperature, pulse, and respiration (TPR) rate was
evaluated with normal signs found. The cat’s weight (wt) is recorded as 11 pounds (# or lbs). The
vet evaluated a complete blood count (CBC) and radiographs (rads) to rule out (R/O) infection
and disease (dz). The diagnosis (dx) is found to be acute colitis. The treatment (tx) is prepared. The
cat’s owner (o) is to give 2 tablets (tabs) of Metronidazole by mouth (PO) once a day (SID). The
owner (o) is to monitor the cat’s bowel (BM) movements. A recheck visit was scheduled.
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 2: Medical Records
Solution and Answer Guide
Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 2: Medical Records
Table of Contents
Review Questions ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
True or False .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Short Answer ............................................................................................................................................. 2
Clinical Situation .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Review Questions
True or False
Read each statement and circle T if it is true and F if false. If a statement is false, rewrite or modify it to
1. The subjective information in a veterinary medical record includes factual information, such as the
animal’s respiratory rate and temperature. T F
Solution
F
2. When taking a patient’s information over the phone, you may record the information in pencil,
but use only blue or black ink when recording in the medical record. T F
Solution
T
3. Each medical file should have a format or sequence of where each form is placed in the file. T F
Solution
T
4. The SOAP format is used as a system for filing medical records. T F
Solution
F
5. Upon signing a consent form, the original should be given to the owner and a copy placed in the
medical record.
Solution
F
6. Erase all errors in a medical chart or use correction fluid to cover mistakes and then correct them
immediately. T F
Solution
F
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 2: Medical Records
Short Answer
The following items were recorded incorrectly in a medical chart. Describe the way to correct the mistakes.
7. Wt. 75.6 lbs—The weight should have been recorded as 57.6 lbs. How will you correct the
mistake?
Solution
Place one single line in blue or black pen through the mistaken weight (75.6) and correct the
weight with 57.6 lbs.
8. T-102°F—The temperature should have been recorded as 101°F. How will you correct the
mistake?
Solution
Place one single line in blue or black pen through the mistaken temperature (102) and correct the
temperature with 101.
9. Why is it standard practice to keep medical records for at least seven years after the patient’s last
visit?
Solution
The medical record is a legal document, and each state has a set number of years, typically 7 that
legal documents must be available for review.
10. What two systems are commonly used when filing medical records? Explain each one.
Solution
Alphabetical records are filed by the clients last name and numerical records are filed by an
assigned client number.
11. Discuss the importance of consent forms in the veterinary facility.
Solution
The veterinary consent form exists to identify for each client the procedures and prices that will be
incurred while a patient is under the care of the veterinary facility. The client should read and sign
the consent form to show agreement to the medical care necessary and understanding of any
potential risks that may be involved.
12. List the types of certificates that may be obtained by the veterinarian.
Solution
Rabies, neuter, international or interstate health certificates.
13. Discuss the difference between the: “patient” and the “client.”
Solution
The patient is the animal being seen by the veterinary team and the client is the animal’s owner.
14. Define the abbreviation VCPR. Discuss the criteria of this term in the veterinary facility.
Solution
Veterinary Client Patient Relationship establishes that a patient has been seen by the veterinarian
in the last 1 year and allows the doctor to prescribe medication, provide surgical treatment and
prognose and diagnose the patient.
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website, in whole or in part.
, Solution and Answer Guide: Vanhorn, Solution Manual, 9781305499218; Chapter 2: Medical Records
15. List five items that may be found in a medical record.
Solution
Client/patient information, Master problem list, vaccine records, progress notes, laboratory
reports, pharmacy records, radiology reports, surgery/anesthesia reports, consent forms.
Clinical Situation
Mrs. Patel scheduled an examination for her dog, “Gretchen,” with Dr. Camillion due to a strange
swelling on its abdomen. The veterinary assistant greeted the client and escorted her to an exam
room. The veterinary assistant quickly reviewed Gretchen’s medical file and noted the size, location,
and appearance of the swelling. When Dr. Camillion arrived to examine Gretchen, he reviewed the
chart and asked Mrs. Patel some questions about the dog’s recent health. The vet noticed in the chart
that Gretchen had been seen in the clinic several years ago for a similar problem, which had been an
abscess or buildup of fluid from a minor infection.
On examination of the dog, Dr. Camillion quickly determined that Gretchen had another abscess.
He explained the situation to Mrs. Patel, who had forgotten about the previous problem. The vet
drained the fluid and prescribed the same antibiotic used for the last infection. A recheck exam
appointment was scheduled for 5 days
1. How did the use of the medical records play out in this case?
Solution
The medical records allowed the veterinarian a quick review of the pet’s history without the need
to ask the client questions about the pet’s previous medical visits and allowed for the doctor to
provide continue care based on the medical notes from previous visits.
2. What might have happened if the medical record had not been reviewed?
Solution
Not effectively reviewing the medical record may have delayed patient treatment with the
veterinarian requiring multiple diagnostic tests to determine the pet’s diagnosis.
3. How did proper medical record filing help the veterinary assistant in this situation?
Solution
Proper medical filing allowed the veterinary assistant to locate the medical record in a quick and
efficient manner allowing for immediate assessment of the pet’s medical history.
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website, in whole or in part.