Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
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1. What is the primary purpose of tympanometry in audiologic assessment?
A. Assess auditory nerve function
B. Evaluate middle ear function
C. Measure cochlear activity
D. Detect noise-induced hearing loss
Tympanometry evaluates the mobility of the tympanic membrane and
middle ear status, useful for diagnosing conditions like otitis media or
Eustachian tube dysfunction.
2. Which cranial nerve is primarily involved in hearing and balance?
A. Cranial nerve V
B. Cranial nerve VII
C. Cranial nerve VIII
D. Cranial nerve IX
Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve) transmits auditory and
vestibular information from the inner ear to the brain.
,3. Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are generated by:
A. Tympanic membrane vibrations
B. Auditory nerve activity
C. Outer hair cell movement in the cochlea
D. Middle ear muscle contractions
OAEs are sounds produced by the movement of outer hair cells, often used
to assess cochlear function.
4. The California Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology and Hearing Aid
Dispensers Board (SLPAHADB) is responsible for:
A. Managing insurance claims for audiologists
B. Conducting university licensing exams
C. Licensing and regulating audiologists in California
D. Overseeing Medicare billing
The SLPAHADB oversees licensing, professional conduct, and discipline for
audiologists in California.
5. Which of the following test results is most consistent with a conductive
hearing loss?
A. Elevated bone conduction thresholds
B. Air-bone gap on audiogram
C. Poor speech discrimination scores
D. Absent otoacoustic emissions
An air-bone gap indicates normal bone conduction with impaired air
conduction, typical in conductive hearing loss.
,6. The term "presbycusis" refers to:
A. Childhood hearing loss
B. Genetic hearing loss
C. Noise-induced hearing loss
D. Age-related hearing loss
Presbycusis is bilateral, symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss due to aging.
7. In California, audiologists must renew their license:
A. Annually
B. Every two years
C. Every five years
D. Only once after initial licensing
California audiology licenses are renewed biennially.
8. Which law mandates protection of patient health information?
A. FERPA
B. HIPAA
C. IDEA
D. ADA
HIPAA ensures confidentiality and security of medical records, including
audiologic evaluations.
9. Which structure converts sound vibrations into neural signals?
A. Tympanic membrane
B. Organ of Corti
C. Ossicles
D. Semicircular canals
, The organ of Corti, located in the cochlea, contains hair cells that transduce
mechanical sound waves into electrical signals.
10.The most appropriate initial step in evaluating sudden unilateral hearing
loss is:
A. Fitting hearing aids
B. Immediate referral to an ENT
C. Tympanometry
D. Bone conduction testing only
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a medical emergency requiring urgent
ENT evaluation.
11.What does the Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) measure?
A. Loudness discomfort levels
B. Lowest level speech can be understood
C. Speech discrimination accuracy
D. Sound localization ability
SRT determines the softest level at which speech is intelligible 50% of the
time.
12.A patient with vertigo and nystagmus should be assessed for dysfunction in
which system?
A. Cochlear
B. Vestibular
C. Optic
D. Muscular