Test Bank for Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing 5th Edition by Dunphy | Brand New!!! | Already Graded A+ | 100% Verified Answers | Pass on First Try

, PrimaryCCare:CArtCandCScienceCofCAdvancedCPracticeCNursingC-
InterprofessionalCApproachC5thCeditionCDunphyCTestCBank
CAnC




ChapterC1.CPrimaryCCareCinCtheCTwenty-
FirstCCentury:CACCircleCofCCaring

1. ACnurseChasCconductedCaCliteratureCreviewCinCanCeffortCtoCidentifyCtheCeffectCofChandwashingConCth
eCincidenceCofCnosocomialC(hospital-
acquired)CinfectionsCinCacuteCcareCsettings.CAnCarticleCpresentedCfindingsCatCaClevelCofCsignificanceCo
fC<0.01.CThisCindicatesCthat

A) theCcontrolCgroupCandCtheCexperimentalCgroupCwereCmoreCthanC99%Csimilar.

B) theCfindingsCofCtheCstudyChaveClessCthanC1%CchanceCofCbeingCattributableCtoCchance.

C) theCeffectsCofCtheCinterventionCwereCnearlyCzero.

D) theCclinicalCsignificanceCofCtheCfindingsCwasClessCthanC1:100.

Ans:CB

Feedback:CTheClevelCofCsignificanceCisCtheClevelCatCwhichCtheCresearcherCbelievesCthatCtheCstudyCresult
sCmostClikelyCrepresentCaCnonchanceCevent.CAClevelCofCsignificanceCofC<0.01CindicatesCthatCthereCisCles
sCthanC1%CprobabilityCthatCtheCresultCisCdueCtoCchance.

2. ACnurseChasCreadCaCqualitativeCresearchCstudyCinCorderCtoCunderstandCtheClivedCexperienceCofCparent
sCwhoChaveCaCneonatalCloss.CWhichCofCtheCfollowingCquestionsCshouldCtheCnurseCprioritizeCwhenCappra
isingCtheCresultsCofCthisCstudy?

A) HowCwellCdidCtheCauthorsCcaptureCtheCpersonalCexperiencesCofCtheseCparents?

B) HowCwellCdidCtheCauthorsCcontrolCforCconfoundingCvariablesCthatCmayChaveCaffectedCtheCfindings?

C) DidCtheCauthorsCuseCstatisticalCmeasuresCthatCwereCappropriateCtoCtheCphenomenonCinCquestion?

D) WereCtheCinstrumentsCthatCtheCresearchersCusedCstatisticallyCvalidCandCreliable?

Ans:CA

Feedback:CQualitativeCstudiesCareCjudgedConCtheCbasisCofChowCwellCtheyCcaptureCandCconveyCthe
CsubjectiveCexperiencesCofCindividuals.CStatisticalCmeasuresCandCvariablesCareCnotCdimensionsCof

CaC
qualitativeCmethodology.

3. ACnurseChasCexpressedCskepticismCtoCaCcolleagueCaboutCtheCvalueCofCnursingCresearch,CclaimingCth
atCnursingCresearchChasClittleCrelevanceCtoCpractice.CHowCcanCtheCnursesCcolleagueCbestCdefendCtheCim
portanceCofCnursingCresearch?

,A) TheCexistenceCofCnursingCresearchCmeansCthatCnursesCareCnowCableCtoCaccessCfederalCgrantCmone
y,CsomethingCthatCdidntCuseCtoCbeCtheCcase.

B) NursingCresearchChasCallowedCtheCdevelopmentCofCmastersCandCdoctoralCprogramsCandChasCgreatl
yCincreasedCtheCcredibilityCofCtheCprofession.

C) TheCgrowthCofCnursingCresearchChasCcausedCnursingCtoCbeCviewedCasCaCtrueCprofession,CratherCtha
nCsimplyCasCaCtradeCorCaCskill.

D) TheCapplicationCofCnursingCresearchChasCtheCpotentialCtoCimproveCnursingCpracticeCandCpatien
tCoutcomes.

Ans:CD

Feedback:CTheCgreatestCvalueCofCnursingCresearchCliesCinCtheCpotentialCtoCimproveCpracticeCand,Cu
ltimately,CtoCimproveCpatientCoutcomes.CThisCsupersedesCtheCcontributionsCofCnursingCresearchCtoC
educationCprograms,CgrantCfunding,CorCtheCpublicCviewCofCtheCprofession.

4. TracyCisCaCnurseCwithCaCbaccalaureateCdegreeCwhoCworksCinCtheClaborCandCdeliveryCunitCofCaCbus
yCurbanChospital.CSheChasCnoticedCthatCmanyCnewCmothersCabandonCbreast-
feedingCtheirCbabiesCwhenCtheyCexperienceCearlyCchallengesCandCwondersCwhatCcouldCbeCdoneCtoCe
ncourageCmoreCwomenCtoCcontinueCbreast-
feeding.CWhatCroleCisCTracyCmostClikelyCtoCplayCinCaCresearchCprojectCthatCtestsCanCinterventionCai
medCatCpromotingCbreast-feeding?

A) ApplyingCforCgrantCfundingCforCtheCresearchCproject

B) PosingCtheCclinicalCproblemCtoConeCorCmoreCnursingCresearchers

C) PlanningCtheCmethodologyCofCtheCresearchCproject

D) CarryingCoutCtheCinterventionCandCsubmittingCtheCresultsCforCpublicatio

nCAns:CB

Feedback:CACmajorCroleCforCstaffCnursesCisCtoCidentifyCquestionsCorCproblemsCforCresearch.CGra
ntCapplications,CmethodologicalCplanning,CandCpublicationCsubmissionCareCnormallyCcarriedCout
CbyCnursesCwhoChaveCadvancedCdegreesCinCnursing.

5. ACpatientCsignedCtheCinformedCconsentCformCforCaCdrugCtrialCthatCwasCexplainedCtoCpatientCbyCa
CresearchCassistant.CLater,CtheCpatientCadmittedCtoChisCnurseCthatCheCdidCnotCunderstandCtheCresearc

hCassistantsCexplanationCorChisCownCroleCinCtheCstudy.CHowCshouldCthisCpatientsCnurseCrespondCtoC
thisCrevelation?

A) ExplainCtheCresearchCprocessCtoCtheCpatientCinCgreaterCdetail.

B) DescribeCtheCdetailsCofCaCrandomizedCcontrolledCtrialCforCtheCpatient.

, C) InformCtheCresearchCassistantCthatCtheCpatientsCconsentCisClikelyCinvalid.

D) ExplainCtoCtheCpatientCthatChisCwrittenCconsentCisCnowClegallyCbinding.

Ans:CC

Feedback:CJustCasCtheCstaffCnurseCisCnotCresponsibleCforCmedicalCconsent,CtheCstaffCnurseCisCnotCrespon
sibleCforCresearchCconsent.CIfCpatientsCwhoChaveCagreedCtoCparticipateCexhibitCambivalenceCorCuncertai
ntyCaboutCparticipating,CdoCnotCtryCtoCconvinceCthemCtoCparticipate.CAskCtheCpersonCfromCtheCresearch
CteamCwhoCisCmanagingCconsentsCtoCspeakCwithCconcernedCpatientsCaboutCtheCstudy,CevenCafterC aCpatie
ntChasCsignedCtheCconsentCforms.

MultipleCSelection

6. ACnurseCleaderCisCattemptingCtoCincreaseCtheCawarenessCofCevidence-
basedCpracticeC(EBP)CamongCtheCnursesConCaCunit.CACnurseCwhoCisCimplementingCEBPCintegratesCwhi
chCofCtheCfollowing?C(SelectCallCthatCapply.)

A) InterdisciplinaryCconsensus

B) NursingCtradition

C) ResearchCstudies

D) PatientCpreferencesCandCvalues

E) ClinicalCexpertis

eCAns:CC,CD,CE

Feedback:CFineout-Overholt,CMelnyk,CStillwell,CandCWilliamsonCdefineCEBPCasCaCproblem-
solvingCapproachCtoCtheCdeliveryCofChealthcareCthatCintegratesCtheCbestCevidenceCfromCstudiesCandCpa
tientCcareCdataCwithCclinicianCexpertiseCandCpatientCpreferencesCandCvalues.

MultipleCChoice

7. Mrs.CMayesCisCaC73-year-
oldCwomanCwhoChasCaCdiabeticCfootCulcerCthatChasCbeenCextremelyCslowCtoChealCandCwhichCnowCposes
CaCthreatCofCosteomyelitis.CTheCwoundCcareCnurseCwhoChasCbeenCworkingCwithCMrs.CMayesCappliesCev

idence-
basedCpracticeC(EBP)CwheneverCpossibleCandChasCproposedCtheCuseCofCmaggotCtherapyCtoCdebrideCnecr
oticCtissue.CMrs.CMayes,Chowever,CfindsCtheCsuggestionCrepugnantCandCadamantlyCopposesCthisCtreatm
entCdespiteCtheCsizableCbodyCofCevidenceCsupportingCit.CHowCshouldCtheCnurseCreconcileCMrs.CMayesCv
iewsCwithCtheCprinciplesCofCEBP?

A) TheCnurseCshouldCexplainCthatCreliableCandCvalidCresearchCevidenceCoverridesCtheCpatientsCopinion.

B) TheCnurseCshouldCexplainCtheCevidenceCtoCtheCpatientCinCgreaterCdetail.