CMN 574 UNIT 2 EXAM WITH CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
Even before mild desaturation is detectable, early clubbing and
cyanosis may be seen. The base of the nail, especially the thumbnail,
may show loss of the angle as early as __ months of age - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****3
A transient systolic murmur at the middle-low left sternal border in
the normal newborn can be due to ______________ ____________ -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****tricuspid regurgitation
a soft systolic ejection murmur at the upper left sternal border may
arise from what? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****A closing PDA
A large _____ does not produce a murmur in the newborn period because
the initially high pulmonary vascular resistance results in minimal
shunting across the defect - CORRECT-ANSWERS****VSD
,What is implicated in newborns who present with possible pathologic
systolic murmur? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****Echo
Examination of the skin in a patient with __________ ______________
____________may reveal the typical rash of erythema marginatum,
although this rash is not specific for rheumatic fever. It is
evanescent, nonpruritic, has sharp serpiginous margins, and is found
on the inner aspects of the upper arms and thighs and on the trunk -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****acute rheumatic fever
The classic skin lesions include petechiae, splinter hemorrhages of
the nails, conjunctival hemorrhages, and Janeway lesions. Osler's
nodes, which present as small tender erythematous nodules, are found
in the intradermal pads of the fingers and toes - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Bacterial endocarditis; Osler's nodes
the most common form of acquired heart disease in children. It is
characterized by fever, conjunctivitis, erythema of the lips and oral
,mucosa, extremity changes, rash, and cervical adenopathy - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Kawasaki's disease
____ __________ is a distinct radiographic finding in patients older
than 5 to 10 years of age with coarctation of the aorta - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****rib notching
___________ is a common finding in teenage patients with cyanotic
congenital heart disease - CORRECT-ANSWERS****scoliosis
The most common irregularity of heart rhythm seen in children is a
______ _________. This is a normal variant that reflects a healthy
interaction between autonomic respiratory and cardiac control activity
in the central nervous system - CORRECT-ANSWERS****sinus arrhythmia
What circulating hormone produced in adipose tissue seems to duced in
adipose tissue and seems to have a significant role in mediating the
neuroendocrine effects
of AN? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****Leptin
Common cardio s/s of eating disorders include? - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Common cardiovascular signs and
, symptoms include orthostasis with
blood pressure and/or pulse changes,
bradycardia, and poor peripheral perfusion characterized by cold
extremities,
delayed capillary refill, and sometimes acrocyanosis
thought to be the most common proximal cause of death with AN -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****Conduction abnormalities
may occur as a result of myocardial atrophy
What conditions can mimic sexual abuse in children? - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****anal fissures
enlarged hymenal opening
failure of midline fusion
Lichen Sclerosis
Molloscum
Mongolian spots
Nevi
straddle injury
strep
urethral prolapse
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
Even before mild desaturation is detectable, early clubbing and
cyanosis may be seen. The base of the nail, especially the thumbnail,
may show loss of the angle as early as __ months of age - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****3
A transient systolic murmur at the middle-low left sternal border in
the normal newborn can be due to ______________ ____________ -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****tricuspid regurgitation
a soft systolic ejection murmur at the upper left sternal border may
arise from what? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****A closing PDA
A large _____ does not produce a murmur in the newborn period because
the initially high pulmonary vascular resistance results in minimal
shunting across the defect - CORRECT-ANSWERS****VSD
,What is implicated in newborns who present with possible pathologic
systolic murmur? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****Echo
Examination of the skin in a patient with __________ ______________
____________may reveal the typical rash of erythema marginatum,
although this rash is not specific for rheumatic fever. It is
evanescent, nonpruritic, has sharp serpiginous margins, and is found
on the inner aspects of the upper arms and thighs and on the trunk -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****acute rheumatic fever
The classic skin lesions include petechiae, splinter hemorrhages of
the nails, conjunctival hemorrhages, and Janeway lesions. Osler's
nodes, which present as small tender erythematous nodules, are found
in the intradermal pads of the fingers and toes - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Bacterial endocarditis; Osler's nodes
the most common form of acquired heart disease in children. It is
characterized by fever, conjunctivitis, erythema of the lips and oral
,mucosa, extremity changes, rash, and cervical adenopathy - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Kawasaki's disease
____ __________ is a distinct radiographic finding in patients older
than 5 to 10 years of age with coarctation of the aorta - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****rib notching
___________ is a common finding in teenage patients with cyanotic
congenital heart disease - CORRECT-ANSWERS****scoliosis
The most common irregularity of heart rhythm seen in children is a
______ _________. This is a normal variant that reflects a healthy
interaction between autonomic respiratory and cardiac control activity
in the central nervous system - CORRECT-ANSWERS****sinus arrhythmia
What circulating hormone produced in adipose tissue seems to duced in
adipose tissue and seems to have a significant role in mediating the
neuroendocrine effects
of AN? - CORRECT-ANSWERS****Leptin
Common cardio s/s of eating disorders include? - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****Common cardiovascular signs and
, symptoms include orthostasis with
blood pressure and/or pulse changes,
bradycardia, and poor peripheral perfusion characterized by cold
extremities,
delayed capillary refill, and sometimes acrocyanosis
thought to be the most common proximal cause of death with AN -
CORRECT-ANSWERS****Conduction abnormalities
may occur as a result of myocardial atrophy
What conditions can mimic sexual abuse in children? - CORRECT-
ANSWERS****anal fissures
enlarged hymenal opening
failure of midline fusion
Lichen Sclerosis
Molloscum
Mongolian spots
Nevi
straddle injury
strep
urethral prolapse
