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Q1. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is specifically designed for:
A. Adolescents
B. Middle-aged adults
C. Older adults
D. Patients with psychosis
Answer: C
Rationale: GDS was developed to screen for depression in geriatric populations.
Q2. How many items are in the GDS-15 version?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer: B
Rationale: The short-form GDS contains 15 yes/no questions.
Q3. What is unique about the GDS-15 response format?
A. Likert scale 1–5
B. Multiple choice
C. Simple yes/no answers
D. Open-ended questions
,Answer: C
Rationale: GDS-15 simplifies responses for older adults.
Q4. Which of the following is a typical GDS-15 question?
A. “Do you feel that your life is empty?”
B. “Do you experience racing thoughts?”
C. “Do you have nightmares?”
D. “Do you feel short of breath?”
Answer: A
Rationale: GDS focuses on mood, interest, and satisfaction with life.
Q5. A GDS-15 score of 5–9 indicates:
A. Normal mood
B. Mild depression
C. Moderate depression
D. Severe depression
Answer: B
Rationale: GDS cutoffs: 0–4 normal, 5–9 mild, 10+ moderate to severe.
Q6. A patient scores 12 on the GDS-15. Interpretation?
A. Normal
B. Mild depression
C. Moderate to severe depression
D. Cannot interpret without labs
Answer: C
Rationale: ≥10 indicates moderate to severe depression.
Q7. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) is primarily:
A. Self-administered
,B. Clinician-administered
C. Completed by family members
D. Administered via computer only
Answer: B
Rationale: HAM-D is a clinician-rated tool.
Q8. Which symptom does HAM-D specifically assess under “diurnal variation”?
A. Mood changes across the day
B. Seasonal mood shifts
C. Sleep onset difficulty
D. Recurrent nightmares
Answer: A
Rationale: Diurnal variation = fluctuations in mood within a day.
Q9. The HAM-D scoring range for weight loss is:
A. 0–1
B. 0–2
C. 0–3
D. 0–5
Answer: C
Rationale: Weight loss is scored 0–3 based on self-report and measurement.
Q10. Psychomotor agitation on HAM-D refers to:
A. Delusions
B. Restlessness or slowed movements
C. Paranoia
D. Disorganized speech
, Answer: B
Rationale: It measures increased or decreased physical activity.
Q11. HAM-D’s “insight” item evaluates:
A. Patient’s ability to perform ADLs
B. Awareness of illness and depressive state
C. Memory and recall
D. Sleep quality
Answer: B
Rationale: Insight = awareness of having depression.
Q12. A HAM-D score of 25 suggests:
A. Mild depression
B. Moderate depression
C. Severe depression
D. Minimal symptoms
Answer: C
Rationale: HAM-D: 0–7 normal, 8–16 mild, 17–23 moderate, ≥24 severe.
Q13. The PHQ-9 is:
A. A 30-item clinician-rated scale
B. A 9-item self-report questionnaire
C. Used only for older adults
D. Focused solely on anxiety
Answer: B
Rationale: PHQ-9 is a patient self-administered depression screener.