HESI Medical-Surgical V1 2025 Real Exam Questions & Answers

HESI Medical-Surgical V1 2025 Real Exam Questions & Answers -1. Following long-term administration of warfarin sodium to a client with a medical diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis, the nurse should expect which treatment? a. The hemoglobin will be greater than 10 g/dl b. The hematocrit will be less than 35% c. The PT will be 1.5 times the normal d. The PTT will be 1.5 times the normal-c. The PT will be 1.5 times the normal A client who has been taking finasteride, an enzyme (5 alpha reductase) inhibitor used to shrink the prostate gland, is admitted because of continuing benign prostate prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) symptoms when planning care. Which nursing problem should the nurse address first? -Urinary retention An older client has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency. To prevent venous return, which action should the nurse encourage the client to? -Wear cotton socks and enclosed toe shoes whenever outside When caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body, the nurse observes pertinent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values? -White blood cell (WBC) count An older client arrives at the outpatient eye surgery clinic for a right cataract extraction and implant. During the immediate postoperative period, which intervention should the nurse implement? -Provide an eye shield to be worn while sleeping After several days of coughing and taking acetaminophen to treat temperatures of 101 F (38.3 C), a client with DI is admitted to the hospital with an upper respiratory infection. Several hours after admission, the client reports having a severe headache and feeling dizzy. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? -Reassess vital signs A client takes daily supplemental iron tablets for iron deficiency anemia reports feeling increasingly fatigued. Which laboratory values should the nurse review? -Complete blood count The nurse is caring for a client post anesthesia care unit (PACU) who underwent a thoracotomy two hours ago. The nurse observes the following vital signs: heart rate 140 beats/ minute, respirations 26 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 140/90 mmHg. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? -Medicate for pain and monitor vital signs according to protocol A client who was involved in a motor vehicle collision is admitted with a fractured left femur which is immobilized using a fracture traction splint in preparation for an open reduction internal fraction (ORIF). The nurse determines that the client's distal pulses are diminished in the left foot. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (SATA) - Verify pedal pulses using a doppler pulse device - Monitor left leg for pain, pallor, paresthesia, paralysis, pressured. - Evaluate the application of the splint to the left leg A nurse is caring for a client with Diabetes Insipidus (DI). which data warrants the most immediate intervention by the nurse? -Serum sodium of 185 mEq/L The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review? -Platelet count