COMLEX-USA / COMSAE Medical Law&Ethics
Verified Multiple Choice and Conceptual Actual
Emended Exam Questions With Reviewed 100%
Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update
Q1. A 16-year-old girl who is married presents requesting prenatal care. She does
not want her parents to know. Does she need parental consent?
A) Yes, parents must consent
B) No, she is an emancipated minor
C) Only if her husband agrees
D) Only with a court order
Answer: B — Marriage grants emancipation.
Q2. A 17-year-old high school graduate living independently seeks care for a
broken wrist. Who can consent?
A) Her parents
B) The court
C) The patient herself
D) Her employer
Answer: C — Independent, financially self-supporting = emancipated minor.
Q3. Which of the following is not a criterion for emancipation?
A) Being pregnant
B) Serving in the military
C) Being married
D) Being 16 and living with parents
Answer: D — Living with parents, not independent, ≠ emancipation.
,Q4. A 15-year-old presents requesting testing and treatment for chlamydia. Can
she consent?
A) No, parental consent is required
B) Yes, minors may consent for STI care
C) Yes, but only for testing, not treatment
D) Only with a school nurse’s approval
Answer: B — STI diagnosis/treatment = exception.
Q5. A 17-year-old boy is admitted to the ER for heroin overdose. He requests
detox and rehab. Can he consent?
A) Yes, substance abuse treatment is allowed without parental consent
B) No, parents must sign
C) Only if he is 18
D) Only if a judge approves
Answer: A — Substance abuse treatment is an exception.
Q6. A 14-year-old pregnant girl requests prenatal care. Can she consent?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if father of baby consents
D) Only if emancipated
Answer: A — Prenatal care = self-consent allowed.
Q7. Which of the following requires parental consent for a minor?
A) Treatment for gonorrhea
B) Emergency appendectomy
C) Routine sports physical
D) Prenatal ultrasound
Answer: C — Routine care (non-emergent, not STI/pregnancy/substance use)
requires parental consent.
Q8. A 15-year-old with asthma arrives in status asthmaticus. Parents are not
available. Should you treat?
A) Wait for parental consent
B) Treat immediately
,C) Obtain court approval
D) Treat only with verbal consent
Answer: B — Emergencies override parental consent.
Q9. Parents refuse life-saving chemotherapy for their child with leukemia. What
should the physician do?
A) Respect parental wishes
B) Obtain a court order to proceed
C) Refer to hospice care
D) Ask the child for assent
Answer: B — Court order overrides refusal in life-threatening situations.
Q10. Parents of a 5-year-old Jehovah’s Witness refuse a blood transfusion for
acute hemorrhage. Next step?
A) Respect parental decision
B) Proceed with transfusion after court order
C) Offer alternative herbal therapy
D) Wait until child deteriorates further
Answer: B — Court order ensures child receives life-saving care.
Q11. A 13-year-old refuses chemotherapy, supported by her parents. What is the
most appropriate next step?
A) Respect refusal
B) Petition the court for treatment approval
C) Provide palliative care
D) Seek assent from the child
Answer: B — Courts intervene if refusal threatens life.
Q12. Competency is determined by:
A) The treating physician
B) A court of law
C) The patient
D) A hospital ethics committee
Answer: B — Competency is a legal decision.
, Q13. Capacity refers to:
A) A legal ability to enter contracts
B) A medical assessment of decision-making ability
C) A patient’s insurance coverage
D) A parent’s authority over child’s care
Answer: B — Capacity = medical judgment by clinician.
Q14. A 16-year-old pregnant girl refuses a C-section recommended to save the
fetus. She understands the risks. What should you do?
A) Force the procedure
B) Respect her decision
C) Seek parental consent instead
D) Call child protective services
Answer: B — A capacitated mother can refuse, even if it risks the fetus.
Q15. A 12-year-old boy with a broken arm asks if you can treat him without calling
his parents. There is no emergency. Next step?
A) Proceed with treatment
B) Contact his parents for consent
C) Obtain his verbal assent only
D) Wait until he turns 18
Answer: B — Non-emergent care requires parental consent.
Q1. Medicaid eligibility includes:
A) All citizens under age 21
B) Only unemployed adults
C) Low income, aged, blind, disabled, or families with dependent children
D) All people without insurance
Answer: C — Medicaid covers vulnerable populations beyond just income.
Q2. A patient loses her job but wants to keep her employer health insurance
temporarily. Which program applies?
A) ERISA
B) COBRA
C) Medicare Part B
Verified Multiple Choice and Conceptual Actual
Emended Exam Questions With Reviewed 100%
Correct Detailed Answers
Guaranteed Pass!!Current Update
Q1. A 16-year-old girl who is married presents requesting prenatal care. She does
not want her parents to know. Does she need parental consent?
A) Yes, parents must consent
B) No, she is an emancipated minor
C) Only if her husband agrees
D) Only with a court order
Answer: B — Marriage grants emancipation.
Q2. A 17-year-old high school graduate living independently seeks care for a
broken wrist. Who can consent?
A) Her parents
B) The court
C) The patient herself
D) Her employer
Answer: C — Independent, financially self-supporting = emancipated minor.
Q3. Which of the following is not a criterion for emancipation?
A) Being pregnant
B) Serving in the military
C) Being married
D) Being 16 and living with parents
Answer: D — Living with parents, not independent, ≠ emancipation.
,Q4. A 15-year-old presents requesting testing and treatment for chlamydia. Can
she consent?
A) No, parental consent is required
B) Yes, minors may consent for STI care
C) Yes, but only for testing, not treatment
D) Only with a school nurse’s approval
Answer: B — STI diagnosis/treatment = exception.
Q5. A 17-year-old boy is admitted to the ER for heroin overdose. He requests
detox and rehab. Can he consent?
A) Yes, substance abuse treatment is allowed without parental consent
B) No, parents must sign
C) Only if he is 18
D) Only if a judge approves
Answer: A — Substance abuse treatment is an exception.
Q6. A 14-year-old pregnant girl requests prenatal care. Can she consent?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if father of baby consents
D) Only if emancipated
Answer: A — Prenatal care = self-consent allowed.
Q7. Which of the following requires parental consent for a minor?
A) Treatment for gonorrhea
B) Emergency appendectomy
C) Routine sports physical
D) Prenatal ultrasound
Answer: C — Routine care (non-emergent, not STI/pregnancy/substance use)
requires parental consent.
Q8. A 15-year-old with asthma arrives in status asthmaticus. Parents are not
available. Should you treat?
A) Wait for parental consent
B) Treat immediately
,C) Obtain court approval
D) Treat only with verbal consent
Answer: B — Emergencies override parental consent.
Q9. Parents refuse life-saving chemotherapy for their child with leukemia. What
should the physician do?
A) Respect parental wishes
B) Obtain a court order to proceed
C) Refer to hospice care
D) Ask the child for assent
Answer: B — Court order overrides refusal in life-threatening situations.
Q10. Parents of a 5-year-old Jehovah’s Witness refuse a blood transfusion for
acute hemorrhage. Next step?
A) Respect parental decision
B) Proceed with transfusion after court order
C) Offer alternative herbal therapy
D) Wait until child deteriorates further
Answer: B — Court order ensures child receives life-saving care.
Q11. A 13-year-old refuses chemotherapy, supported by her parents. What is the
most appropriate next step?
A) Respect refusal
B) Petition the court for treatment approval
C) Provide palliative care
D) Seek assent from the child
Answer: B — Courts intervene if refusal threatens life.
Q12. Competency is determined by:
A) The treating physician
B) A court of law
C) The patient
D) A hospital ethics committee
Answer: B — Competency is a legal decision.
, Q13. Capacity refers to:
A) A legal ability to enter contracts
B) A medical assessment of decision-making ability
C) A patient’s insurance coverage
D) A parent’s authority over child’s care
Answer: B — Capacity = medical judgment by clinician.
Q14. A 16-year-old pregnant girl refuses a C-section recommended to save the
fetus. She understands the risks. What should you do?
A) Force the procedure
B) Respect her decision
C) Seek parental consent instead
D) Call child protective services
Answer: B — A capacitated mother can refuse, even if it risks the fetus.
Q15. A 12-year-old boy with a broken arm asks if you can treat him without calling
his parents. There is no emergency. Next step?
A) Proceed with treatment
B) Contact his parents for consent
C) Obtain his verbal assent only
D) Wait until he turns 18
Answer: B — Non-emergent care requires parental consent.
Q1. Medicaid eligibility includes:
A) All citizens under age 21
B) Only unemployed adults
C) Low income, aged, blind, disabled, or families with dependent children
D) All people without insurance
Answer: C — Medicaid covers vulnerable populations beyond just income.
Q2. A patient loses her job but wants to keep her employer health insurance
temporarily. Which program applies?
A) ERISA
B) COBRA
C) Medicare Part B
