TEST BANK $ug
Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach to the
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Mechanisms of Disease
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by Carie Braun, Cindy Anderson
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3rd Edition$ug
FULL TEST BANK!!!
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,Braun: Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of
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$ug Disease 3rd Edition Test Bank $ug $ug $ug $ug
(Answers are at the End of Each Chapter)
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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1. The nucleus $ug , which is essential for function and survival of the
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cell.
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A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code $ug $ug $ug
C) transforms cellular energy $ug $ug
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
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2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as
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the power plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
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B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds.
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D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed
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by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
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carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
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B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.$ug $ug $ug
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
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D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes
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chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins.
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B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. $ug $ug $ug $ug
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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,5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
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by:
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, A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
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B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
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C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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the extracellular fluid.
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A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
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7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials
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is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
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B) millivoltage of electrical potential. $ug $ug $ug
C) polarization of charged particles. $ug $ug $ug
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the
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cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a
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correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some
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do not extend to surface
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B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on
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basement membrane
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C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and
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underlying connective tissue
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D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer
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rests on basement membrane
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9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
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A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
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B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach to the
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
Mechanisms of Disease
$ug $ug $ug
by Carie Braun, Cindy Anderson
$ug $ug $ug $ug
3rd Edition$ug
FULL TEST BANK!!!
$ug $ug
,Braun: Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
$ug Disease 3rd Edition Test Bank $ug $ug $ug $ug
(Answers are at the End of Each Chapter)
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
1. The nucleus $ug , which is essential for function and survival of the
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
cell.
$ug
A) is the site of protein synthesis
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
B) contains the genetic code $ug $ug $ug
C) transforms cellular energy $ug $ug
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
$ug $ug
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
the power plants of the cell because they:
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
$ug $ug $ug $ug
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
$ug $ug $ug $ug
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
$ug $ug $ug $ug
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
carried out by:
$ug $ug $ug
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
$ug $ug $ug
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.$ug $ug $ug
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
$ug $ug $ug $ug
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
chemical messenger systems that:
$ug $ug $ug $ug
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
$ug $ug $ug
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. $ug $ug $ug $ug
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
$ug $ug $ug
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
$ug $ug $ug $ug
,5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
by:
$ug
, A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug into
the extracellular fluid.
$ug $ug $ug
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
$ug $ug $ug
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. $ug $ug $ug
C) polarization of charged particles. $ug $ug $ug
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
$ug $ug
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
do not extend to surface
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
basement membrane
$ug $ug
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
underlying connective tissue
$ug $ug $ug
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
rests on basement membrane
$ug $ug $ug $ug
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
$ug $ug $ug $ug $ug $ug
