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What is the significance of microorganisms containing a thick coat of peptldogiywn within the
cell wall? - Correct Answers Microorganisms containing a thick coat of pep doglycan within
the cell wall are typically classified as gram-posi ve bacteria.
Why are viruses considered aceilular? - Correct Answers They cannot reproduce without a
host.
What is the defining characteris c of eukaryotes? - Correct Answers They have a nucleus.
Which microorganism can cause vaginal yeast Infec ons and oral thrush? - Correct Answers
Fungi
Why can It be difficult to determine the e ologic agent of a disease? - Correct Answers Some
signs and symptoms can be caused by many different e ologic agents.
What kind of staining technique Is the acid-fast stain? - Correct Answers
A doctor prescribed an bio cs for a pa ent complaining of runny nose. fever. and aches and
pains. Which type of infec on did the doctor suspect? - Correct Answers The doctor likely
suspected a viral infec on because an bio cs are not effec ve against viral infec ons.
, A healthcare professional is trea ng a pa ent who developed a yeast infec on a(er taking
an bio cs. What type of medica on should be prescribed to this pa ent? - Correct Answers
An fungals
Which structure promotes mo lity in Proteus. Shigelia. and Salmonella species. all of which can
cause serious disease in humans? - Correct Answers Presence of flagella
Which bacterial virulence factor allows a strain to resist phagocytosis, increasing the organism's
virulence? - Correct Answers Capsule produc on
Why is trea ng Haemophilus influenzae difficult? - Correct Answers The capsule is
an phagocy c.
How do pili aid pathogens in causing disease? - Correct Answers They cause pathogens to
adhere to host cells.
Which virulence factor allows pathogens to penetrate the dermis and invade the body? -
Correct Answers Bacterial enzymes
A bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent has been cultured. Which staining technique
should be used to begin the process of species iden fica on? - Correct Answers Gram
staining
What does the presence of a clear area around a cell stained with India ink indicate about the
cell? - Correct Answers The cell has a capsule.
How do basic stains work? - Correct Answers The posi vely charged stain is a1racted to the
nega vely charged por on of the cell.