Early Childhood Education, 11th Edition Ann Miles
Gordon
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,Chapter 01: History and Current Issues of Early Childhood Education
1. Teaching children about interconnectedness between people and nature were historical themes of __________.
a. indigenous people b. Latin American and Hispanic cultures
c. Europeans d. Middle Eastern Families
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Historical Roots of Early Childhood Education
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 5:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/6/2023 6:31 AM
2. The Renaissance and Reformation periods saw the first call for universal education.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:06 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:07 AM
3. “Sabbath Schools” and midnight schools were the mainstay of education for African Americans prior to the Civil War.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: American Advances
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:07 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:08 AM
4. Head Start was the first large-scale effort to focus on children of poverty by the American government.
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, a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Programs with a Message
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:09 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:10 AM
5. Early childhood is also known as the “building block years.”
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Introduction to Our Story
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:10 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:11 AM
6. John Locke, considered to be the founder of modern educational philosophy, conceived the theory of __________.
a. the scientific method b. natural evil
c. tabula rasa d. inherited genes
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:11 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:13 AM
7. Comenius, who wrote the first picture book for children, also stressed __________.
a. universal literacy b. improvement in health conditions
c. the scientific method d. learning by doing
ANSWER: d
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,POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:13 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:14 AM
8. Choose the statement that best applies to John Locke.
a. He believed that educational theory is based on the scientific method.
b. He was the author of the first picture book for children.
c. He believed children were inherently good.
d. He believed in an integrated curriculum.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:14 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:16 AM
9. Jean-Jacques Rousseau suggested that schools ought to be __________.
a. more structured b. less restrained
c. more abstract d. less training oriented
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:16 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:17 AM
10. Johann Pestalozzi helped develop some classic principles of education including __________.
a. the integrated curriculum b. learning Latin and Greek
c. teaching math d. learning symbols
ANSWER: a
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,POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of European and
non-Western perspectives that influence modern early childhood education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:17 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:18 AM
11. What concept from Robert Owen’s infant school was incorporated into American kindergarten?
a. philosophy of guidance rather than punishment b. Educating the ”whole child”
c. philosophy of concrete rather than abstract materials d. integration of curriculum and group teaching
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:19 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 4/5/2023 12:49 AM
12. Friedrich Froebel developed an educational system that __________.
a. trained parents b. used educational toys or gifts
c. used books in class d. raised children to adulthood
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: European Roots
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:21 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:23 AM
13. Four aspects of a sense of professionalism are __________.
a. prestige of profession, acknowledgment of identity, career ladder, pay potential
b. identity, commitment to early literacy, career ladder, focus on child’s interests
c. identity, engaging in developmentally appropriate practices, high pay, enjoyment of children
d. identity, engaging in developmentally appropriate practices, commitment to ethical teaching, participation in
work as a legitimate livelihood
ANSWER: d
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,POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Professionalism
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.04 - Define the four major themes that describe our field from
its beginnings, how they shape practices and policies of early childhood education,
and how they connect with issues of today and beyond.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:24 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:25 AM
14. Which educational progressive believed the values established in the home should be enhanced by teaching in the
schools?
a. Patty Smith Hill
b. Susan Isaacs
c. G. Stanley Hall
d. John Dewey
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: American Advances
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.04 - Define the four major themes that describe our field from
its beginnings, how they shape practices and policies of early childhood education,
and how they connect with issues of today and beyond.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:25 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:27 AM
15. Which significant change came from the Progressive movement?
a. Emphasizing a child-centered approach
b. Emphasizing a strictly subject-based curriculum
c. A focus on practical education
d. A focus on helping disadvantaged preschool children
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: American Advances
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.04 - Define the four major themes that describe our field from
its beginnings, how they shape practices and policies of early childhood education,
and how they connect with issues of today and beyond.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:28 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:29 AM
16. Which member of the education field contributed to early childhood education?
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, a. T. Berry Brazelton
b. B. F. Skinner
c. Susan Isaacs
d. Mary Ainsworth
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: A Nurturing Foundation: Nursery School
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.03 - Identify the three professions that closely connect to the
field and their major contributions to early childhood education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:30 AM
17. Which of the following disciplines had the most consistent influence on the field of early childhood education?
a. Economics, psychology, and social work
b. Child psychology, medicine, and education
c. Home economics, nursing, and medicine
d. Education, social work, and child psychology
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Interdisciplinary Influences
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.03 - Identify the three professions that closely connect to the
field and their major contributions to early childhood education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:34 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:35 AM
18. In which discipline did Benjamin Spock work?
a. Education
b. Psychology
c. Medicine
d. History
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Interdisciplinary Influences
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.03 - Identify the three professions that closely connect to the
field and their major contributions to early childhood education.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:36 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:37 AM
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,19. What are the four goals Derman-Sparks and Olsen Edwards point towards to make a just classroom?
a. Diversity, identity, caring, self-awareness
b. Activism, ethic of social reform, tolerance, confidence
c. Confidence, bias, activism, justice
d. Identity, diversity, justice, activism
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Ethic of social reform
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Remembering
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:37 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:38 AM
20. Whose educational perspective do you agree with the most? How will you implement it in your career?
ANSWER: Answers will vary
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Global and Native Influences
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Applying
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:38 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:39 AM
21. In early childhood education field, there is a movement toward anti-bias education and more equitable instruction.
How will you use the historical lesson from diverse cultures to strengthen your teaching?
ANSWER: Answers will vary
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Ethic of Social Reform
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.01 - List the major historical contributions of Global, Native,
European, and American perspectives that influence modern early childhood
education.
BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Applying
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7
, DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:40 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:41 AM
22. Explain why Head Start was founded. Then outline its key features and infer how each one allows Head Start to
accomplish its goals.
ANSWER: Head Start began to help educate poor children. It includes health services, small groups,
and parent-teacher collaboration.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Programs with a Message
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.02 - Describe the field of early childhood education and its
evolution.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Analyzing
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:41 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/6/2023 6:32 AM
23. What is your plan to implement all four areas of professionalism into your career?
ANSWER: Answers will vary
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Professionalism
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.04 - Define the four major themes that describe our field from
its beginnings, how they shape practices and policies of early childhood education,
and how they connect with issues of today and beyond.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Creating
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:42 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:44 AM
24. Four themes emerge from the history of ECE: the ethic of social reform, the importance of childhood, transmitting
values, and a sense of professionalism. After mentally critiquing each theme, choose one of the four that you think is the
most important for early childhood educators. Argue your choice.
ANSWER: Answers will vary
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Themes in Early Childhood Education: from Our Roots to Today
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BBFE.GORD.17.01.04 - Define the four major themes that describe our field from
its beginnings, how they shape practices and policies of early childhood education,
and how they connect with issues of today and beyond.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Evaluating
DATE CREATED: 1/30/2023 6:44 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/30/2023 6:45 AM
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