and Techniques Building for a Sustainable Future,
5th Edition Eva Kultermann
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
1. During the ____ phase, the architect, other design consultants, and the owner mutually determine the goals and
objectives of the project.
a. pre-design b. CD
c. project delivery d. design build
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:31 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:32 AM
2. Construction specifications for buildings and other projects are written using the ____.
a. Facilities Services Subgroup b. MasterFormat system
c. General Conditions clause d. Design-Bid-Build method
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:36 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:42 AM
3. The construction documents include a written manual called the ____.
a. clarifications b. specifications
c. CDs d. MasterFormat
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:37 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:38 AM
4. In addition to the purely technical information, division ____ of the specifications outlines the guidelines for the pre-
construction phase of the project.
a. 00 b. 01
c. 02 d. 03
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:38 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:39 AM
5. Using the ______ method, the construction manager may act purely as an advisor, providing guidance and expertise
throughout the design and construction of a project, and does not guarantee a budget or schedule.
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
a. Construction Management for Fee b. Design-Build
c. Construction Management at Risk d. Integrated Design Process
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:40 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:41 AM
6. Both specialty and subcontractors are independent contractors employed by the ____ to perform specific work at a
specified cost.
a. general contractor b. superintendent
c. field supervisor d. architect
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:42 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:43 AM
7. ____ is the traditional method of project delivery that moves sequentially from conception of a project through its
construction.
a. Design-Build b. Design-Bid-Build
c. Bid-Build d. Design-Bid
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:43 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:44 AM
8. ____ drawings are substantially different from architectural drawings in style and content, including manufacturing
conventions, and special fabrication instructions.
a. Data b. Mock-up
c. Shop d. Construction
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:44 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:45 AM
9. ____ initiated the regulation of safety standards for the construction industry.
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
a. NIBS b. BIM
c. IDP d. OSHA
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:45 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:46 AM
10. ____ is a relatively new design approach that attempts to bring together all the diverse participants of a project at the
beginning of the design phase.
a. A construction change directive b. A contractor request for information
c. Building Information Modeling d. Integrated Design Process
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:46 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:47 AM
11. Describe the types of projects that would be referred to as heavy construction. Explain what entities are usually
responsible for such projects and why.
ANSWER: Heavy construction is the term used for larger infrastructure projects such as highways,
bridges, canals, dams, subways, tunnels, utility piping systems, water control construction,
and communications networks. Heavy construction projects are usually financed by
governmental agencies and other institutions, or are incorporated into master plans (such as
universities) to serve the public good.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:47 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:48 AM
12. Describe how the numbers and titles in MasterFormat are divided.
ANSWER: The numbers and titles in MasterFormat are divided into 50 basic groupings called divisions,
34 of which are active, with 16 reserved for future expansion. Each division has a title and
identifying number. Division 1 describes the general requirements of the contract, outlining
administrative methods for a construction project, such as project management procedures,
and construction facilities and controls.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:48 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:49 AM
13. Briefly describe the basic process of both competitive bidding and invitational bidding.
ANSWER: Competitive bidding is a method of qualified construction wherein contractors are invited to
bid on the project on a competitive basis with the contract often being awarded to the
contractor that submits the lowest bid. A variation of this process used more on privately
funded projects is called invitational bidding, wherein only preselected contractors are asked
to provide bids on a project.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:49 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:49 AM
14. Describe the advantages of a negotiated contract and why an owner may decide to do a negotiated contract instead of
seeking bids.
ANSWER: An owner may decide on a contractor with whom they have worked on previous projects
without seeking other bids and agree upon a negotiated contract. A negotiated contract can
have the advantage of bringing a contractor into the project in the pre-construction phase of
the work, encouraging a team approach that incorporates design, construction, and budget
planning with owner involvement in a cooperative and coordinated effort. This integration,
which incorporates estimating and cost control throughout the design and development effort
rather than at its conclusion, often facilitates the best overall solutions.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:50 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:50 AM
15. Describe the Design-Build contracting method.
ANSWER: In the design-build contracting method, the owner contracts with a single party that
completes all portions of the work from design through construction. Rather than having
multiple contracts with the architect and contractor, the design-build method assigns a single
entity with full responsibility. The entity may be a construction company that has contracted
with an architect or engineering firm for design services, or one that maintains design
professionals as permanent members of their staff.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:50 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:51 AM
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Chapter 1
16. Describe the Design-Bid-Build contracting method.
ANSWER: The owner contracts initially with an architect to define the project scope, perform pre-design
services, and produce the construction documents. Once the documents are complete, the
project is sent out for proposals to qualified contractors. The contract is usually awarded to
the most-qualified bidder who submits the lowest cost estimate. The general contractor
solicits bids from subcontractors using the same bidding procedure. The project
responsibilities are divided among the various team members with whom the owner
establishes separate contractual relationships.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:51 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:52 AM
17. Describe the possible duties and roles a construction manager may take on in a project.
ANSWER: The construction manager may provide input during the design phase and oversight and
administration of the bidding and construction phases. The construction manager may act
purely as an advisor, providing expertise throughout the planning and construction of a
project. Or the construction manager may act in an advisory capacity during design and sign
a contract with the owner to act as general contractor once the construction documents are
complete. In both cases, the construction manager becomes a representative of the owner in
overseeing the work of both the architect and the contractor. The construction manager's
involvement from the onset of the project includes advising on issues of constructability
during the design process.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:52 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:52 AM
18. Describe what a field office is and explain the purpose of establishing a field office on a construction site.
ANSWER: Field offices are often housed in self-contained mobile trailers that are fully furnished and
provided with modern communication equipment. The field office provides a central
command post for the day-to-day site activities, a repository for construction documents and
project files, and an office for the project superintendent.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:53 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:53 AM
19. Describe the purpose and scope of a shop drawing.
ANSWER: A shop drawing gives precise directives for the fabrication of certain components such as
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1
structural steel work, concrete reinforcing, or pre-cast concrete components. It is drawn to
explain the fabrication and sometimes installation procedures of the items to the
manufacturer's production crew or contractor's installation crews. Shop drawings are
substantially different from architectural drawings in style and content, including
manufacturing conventions, and special fabrication instructions. They are generated by the
manufacturer of the material, reviewed by the contractor, and submitted to the architect for
final approval.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:54 AM
20. Give a brief description of Building Information Modeling.
ANSWER: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is set to revolutionize the way buildings are designed,
constructed, and maintained. Architects and engineers use BIM to generate a three-
dimensional model of a building with embedded links to other project information. In its
current state, BIM has a range of capabilities, including drawing, construction estimating and
scheduling, interdisciplinary coordination, and generating fabrication protocols.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
HAS VARIABLES: False
STUDENT ENTRY MODE: Basic
DATE CREATED: 7/6/2021 2:54 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:55 AM
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
1. ____ are local land-use regulations written into municipal law that regulate the degree of building development
according to land use.
a. Zoning ordinances b. Zoning codes
c. Building ordinances d. Building codes
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:36 AM
2. The ____ establishes minimum regulations for commercial building systems using both prescriptive and performance-
related provisions.
a. International Building Code b. International Residential Code
c. National Association of Home Builders d. Uniform Building Code
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:39 AM
3. The weight of the actual materials of construction, walls, floors and roofs, and finishes is known as the ____.
a. live load b. heavy load
c. dead load d. light load
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:43 AM
4. The purpose of ____ is to promote the development of housing in the nation's communities.
a. the U.S. Department of Commerce
b. the National Institute of Building Sciences
c. Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
d. the Department of Housing and Urban Development
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:44 AM
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, Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
5. ____ is the world body that coordinates the development of engineering and product standards for worldwide use.
a. The International Organization for Standardization
b. The National Association of Home Builders
c. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
d. The American Institute of Steel Construction
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:45 AM
6. A ____ is an organization whose membership includes manufacturers or businesses involved in the production or
supply of materials and services in a particular area.
a. production association b. trade association
c. product development association d. trade group
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/6/2021 2:59 AM
7. ____ is unchecked land development that places tremendous burdens on natural systems.
a. Urban slump b. Urban spread
c. Urban sprawl d. Rural sprawl
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
8. The ____ rating system provides a tool that simultaneously guides and evaluates a building over its entire life cycle,
from project inception through building operation.
a. ASTM b. WCED
c. USGBC d. LEED
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/15/2013 8:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 7/5/2021 12:49 AM
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