NSG 530 EXAM 3 EXAM WITH
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2025
Pyelonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the renal pelvis
and the kidney
Chronic Pyelonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSInterstitial fibrosis and
atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts of acute pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney
stones
Cystitis - CORRECT-ANSWERSInflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis - CORRECT-ANSWERSFrequency, urgency,
dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERScancerous tumor that arises
from kidney tubule cells
Renal adenoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSsmall, slow-growing glandular
noncancerous tumor of the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSrare and
primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
Transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSa malignant tumor of
the urinary tract that is often found within the urinary bladder or within
, the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older men. Gross painless
hematuria
Gomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the glomeruli
within the kidney
Primary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the
glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs independently of other chronic
conditions; usually the result of an acute infectious process
secondary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of
the glomeruli of the kidneys that results from other chronic conditions,
such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSHematuria with
red blood cell casts, proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema,
nephrotic sediment
Types of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERS- membranous
nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
-Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture
syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
Nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT-ANSWERSloss of large amounts of
plasma protein, usually albumin, through urine due to an increased
permeability of the glomerular membrane
CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
2025
Pyelonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the renal pelvis
and the kidney
Chronic Pyelonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSInterstitial fibrosis and
atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts of acute pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney
stones
Cystitis - CORRECT-ANSWERSInflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis - CORRECT-ANSWERSFrequency, urgency,
dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERScancerous tumor that arises
from kidney tubule cells
Renal adenoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSsmall, slow-growing glandular
noncancerous tumor of the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSrare and
primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
Transitional cell carcinoma - CORRECT-ANSWERSa malignant tumor of
the urinary tract that is often found within the urinary bladder or within
, the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older men. Gross painless
hematuria
Gomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the glomeruli
within the kidney
Primary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of the
glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs independently of other chronic
conditions; usually the result of an acute infectious process
secondary glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSinflammation of
the glomeruli of the kidneys that results from other chronic conditions,
such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERSHematuria with
red blood cell casts, proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema,
nephrotic sediment
Types of glomerulonephritis - CORRECT-ANSWERS- membranous
nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
-Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture
syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy
Nephrotic syndrome - CORRECT-ANSWERSloss of large amounts of
plasma protein, usually albumin, through urine due to an increased
permeability of the glomerular membrane
